首页|信号分子硫化氢的代谢及其在植物耐热性形成中的作用

信号分子硫化氢的代谢及其在植物耐热性形成中的作用

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高温是限制植物生长、发育和产量的主要胁迫因子。硫化氢(H2S)是继一氧化碳(CO)和一氧化氮(NO)后植物体内的第3种内源气体信号分子,参与种子萌发、生长发育、气孔运动,以及耐逆性包括耐热性形成等多种生理过程。本文结合最新的研究进展,在阐明H2S代谢的基础上,综述了H2S诱导的耐热性与抗氧化系统、渗透调节物质、钙信使系统和热激蛋白的关系,以及H2S诱导耐热性形成过程中与其他信号分子如NO、过氧化氢、CO、脱落酸、水杨酸等的相互作用,指出H2S是植物耐热性形成的重要信使分子,并提出未来的研究方向。
The metabolism of signal molecule hydrogen sulifde and its role in the acquisi-tion of heat tolerance in plants
High temperature is a major factor that limits growth, development and production in plants. Hydro-gen sulfide (H2S) is a third endogenous gaseous signal molecule after carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO) in plants, involving in many physiological processes such as seed germination, growth and development, stomatal movement, and stress tolerance including heat tolerance. On the basis of current research advance, in this review, H2S metabolism, H2S-induced heat tolerance and involvement of antioxidant system, osmolyte, cal-cium messenger system and heat shock proteins, as well as signal crosstalk between H2S and other signal mole-cules like NO, hydrogen peroxide, CO, abscisic acid, salicylic acid in the acquisition of heat tolerance induced by H2S were summarized, which indicated that H2S was an important signal molecule in the acquisition of heat tolerance of plants, and research direction in the future was prospected.

hydrogen sulfide signalheat tolerancecalcium messenger systemosmotic adjustment substanceantioxidant systemheat shock protein

闵雄、周志豪、李忠光

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云南师范大学生命科学学院,生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心,云南省生物质能与环境生物技术重点实验室,昆明650092

硫化氢信号 耐热性 钙信使系统 渗透调节物质 抗氧化系统 热激蛋白

国家自然科学基金云南师范大学博士启动基金

3136005701200205020503099

2016

植物生理学报
中国植物生理学会,中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所

植物生理学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.532
ISSN:2095-1108
年,卷(期):2016.52(1)
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