首页|烯效唑对低温胁迫下秋茄幼苗光合作用与抗氧化系统的影响

烯效唑对低温胁迫下秋茄幼苗光合作用与抗氧化系统的影响

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以秋茄(Kandelia obovata)幼苗为材料,研究了喷洒0.1 mmol·L-1烯效唑对植株叶片光合作用、叶绿素、荧光特性、抗氧化系统及细胞膜透性的影响。结果表明:烯效唑能显著提高低温胁迫下秋茄幼苗叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、叶绿素含量和叶绿素a/叶绿素b (Chl a/Chl b)比值,降低胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和气孔限制值(Ls);同时烯效唑也能显著提高低温胁迫下秋茄幼苗叶片PSII最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学效率(ΦPSI )、光化学猝灭系数(qP),增加了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)与抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性,反而降低了非光化学猝灭系数(NPQ)、细胞膜透性和丙二醛(MDA)积累,说明烯效唑处理能改善低温胁迫下秋茄植株抗氧化系统运行,增强其植株光合电子传递效率,从而有效促进植株的光合作用,减少低温胁迫对秋茄叶片细胞的伤害。
Effect of uniconazole on photosynthesis and antioxidant system inKandelia obovata seedlings under low temperature stress
The effect of uniconazole on leaf photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll lfuorescence and antiox-idant system inKandelia obovata seedling under cold stress was investigated.Kandelia obovata seedlings were pretreated with 0.1 mmol·L-1 uniconazole for 7 d, and then exposed to cold stress at day/night of (5/?2)°C for 48 h. Results show that the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), chlorophyll content and Chl a/Chl b ratio signiifcantly increased, and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and stomatatal limitation (Ls) were reduced inK. obovata leaves by the use of uniconazole. The photochemical efifciency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efifciency (ΦPSII) and photochemical quenching cofifcient (qP) could be enhanced, but non-photochemical quenching coefifcient (NPQ) decreased, inK. obovata leaves with uniconazole treatment. In addition, uniconazole alleviated the oxidative damage in leaves ofK. obovata by reducing cell membrane per-meability and lipid peroxidation, and by increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate per-oxidase (APX) and peroxidase (POD). Sum up, it indicates that uniconazole alleviates freezing-induced cell damages through regulating the photosynthesis and antioxidant system ofK. obovata.

mangroveKandelia obovatauniconazolelow temperature stressphotosynthesisantioxidant system

郑春芳、陈继浓、仇建标、刘伟成、张呈念、彭欣

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浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,温州海洋研究院,浙江省近岸水域生物资源开发与保护重点实验室,浙江温州325005

温州科技职业学院,浙江温州325006

红树林 秋茄 烯效唑 低温胁迫 光合作用 抗氧化系统

海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目浙江省重大科研专项浙江省自然科学基金浙江省科技计划项目浙江省远洋渔业(2015)

201505282012C12017-3LQ13C0300022013C25096和2014F50003

2016

植物生理学报
中国植物生理学会,中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所

植物生理学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.532
ISSN:2095-1108
年,卷(期):2016.52(1)
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