首页|苹果CAMTA转录因子家族的鉴定与表达分析

苹果CAMTA转录因子家族的鉴定与表达分析

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鉴定苹果钙调蛋白转录激活因子(CAMTA)基因家族成员并对其进行生物信息学分析,探究其在非生物胁迫下的表达特性.结果表明:本文共鉴定了12个苹果CAMTA基因.染色体定位表明,大多数Md-CAMTA基因成员位于10号、12号和16号染色体上.理化性质分析发现,其CDS序列长度在405~4 284 bp间,基因全长在869~8 370 bp间,分子量在33 480.24~353 015.79 Da间,编码蛋白氨基酸数目在135~1 428 aa之间,等电点为4.8~5.25,均小于7.0.系统进化分析表明,苹果CAMTA基因划为3个亚族.保守基序分析表明大多数MdCAMTA基因中存在Motif 1与Motif 3.基因结构分析显示MdCAMTAT1和MdCAMTAT7具有相似的基因结构.顺式作用元件预测结果显示,苹果CAMTA基因家族包含植物激素响应元件、逆境胁迫响应、光响应等元件,其中大多数为光响应元件.组织表达模式分析发现MdCAMTA1基因在花、果实、叶、茎、根、种子和幼苗中都有表达.荧光定量分析表明MdCAMTA基因在低温、干旱胁迫条件下大多起正调控作用.初步鉴定苹果CAMTA基因可能参与干旱、低温和盐胁迫应答机制,此为进一步研究苹果CAMTA基因的功能提供理论依据.
Identification and expression analysis of CAMTA gene family in apple
The apple calmodulin-binding transcription activators(CAMTA)gene family members were iden-tified and bioinformatically analyzed to investigate their expression characteristics under abiotic stress.The results showed that a total of 12 apple CAMTA genes were identified in this paper.Chromosomal lo-calization showed that most of the MdCAMTA gene members were located on chromosomes 10,12 and 16.Physicochemical property analysis revealed that its CDS sequence length ranged from 405 to 4 284 bp,full gene length ranged from 869 to 8 370 bp,molecular weight ranged from 33 480.24 to 353 015.79 Da,amino acid number of encoded protein ranged from 135 to 1 428 aa,and isoelectric point was 4.8 to 5.25,all less than 7.Phylogenetic analysis showed that apple CAMTA genes were classified into three sub-clades.Conservative motif analysis revealed the presence of Motif 1 and Motif 3 in most MdCAMTA genes,and gene structure analysis showed that MdCAMTAT1 and MdCAMTAT7 have similar gene struc-tures.Cis-acting element prediction showed that the apple CAMTA gene family contains phytohormone re-sponse elements,stress response,and light response elements,most of which are light response ele-ments.Tissue expression pattern analysis revealed that MdCAMTA1 gene was expressed in flowers,fruits,leaves,stems,roots,seeds and seedlings.Quantitative fluorescence analysis showed that MdCAMTA genes mostly played a positive regulatory role under low temperature and drought stress conditions.The preliminary identification of apple CAMTA genes may be involved in drought,low temperature and salt stress response mechanisms,which provides a theoretical basis for further studies on the functions of ap-ple CAMTA genes.

applebioinformatics analysislow temperature stressdrought stresssalt stress

董媛媛、任家玄、车莉莉、郭丽丽、成永娟、毛娟

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甘肃农业大学园艺学院,兰州 730070

苹果 生物信息学分析 低温胁迫 干旱胁迫 盐胁迫

国家重点研发计划甘肃省重大科技专项

2022YFD160210622ZD6NA045

2024

植物生理学报
中国植物生理学会,中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所

植物生理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.532
ISSN:2095-1108
年,卷(期):2024.60(1)
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