Research advances on the carbon-nitrogen metabolic interaction mechanisms in cereal crops
Carbon metabolism and nitrogen metabolism are fundamental processes in cereal crops,collec-tively determining the yield and quality of the crops.This article reviews the recent research progress on the carbon-nitrogen interaction mechanism in cereal crops,focusing on rice,wheat,and maize.The analy-sis explores the potential interactions between carbon metabolism and nitrogen metabolism in cereal crops,highlighting the roles of key factors such as carbon-nitrogen ratio,α-ketoglutaric acid,transporter proteins,and transcription factors in mediating the interplay between carbon and nitrogen metabolism.Additionally,it outlines future research directions in understanding carbon-nitrogen interactions in cereal crops,with the goal of guiding efforts to enhance crop yield and quality through the regulation and balance of carbon and nitrogen.
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