Temporal effects of climatic factors on vegetation phenology on the Loess Plateau,China
Studying the start(SOS)and end(EOS)of the vegetation growing season can improve vegetation prediction under climate change.Climatic factors have temporal effects on vegetation growth,including the no time effect(no),time-lag effect(lag),time-accumulation effect(acc),and both time-lag and-accumulation effects(lagacc).The linear regression equations between SOS/EOS and climatic factors were constructed for the Loess Plateau(LP).Subsequently,we analyzed the effects of single and multiple climatic factors on vegetation phenology under four temporal effect scenarios and investigated the response of vegetation phenology to the time-lag and time-accumulation effects of climatic factors,under the lagacc scenario.Among the four temporal effects,lagacc explained the effects of climate on vegetation phenology to the greatest degree,and it is the optimal temporal effect for simulating the relationship between vegetation phenology and climate on the LP.Moreover,the explanation degrees of multiple climatic factors were higher than those of single climatic factors across different temporal effects and vegetation types.Simultaneously considering multiple climatic factors improved predictability of their impact on vegetation phenology.Under lagacc,responses of SOS to temperature(TMP)and precipitation(PRE)exhibited 1.44±0.43/3.49±0.85 and 1.38±0.30/3.38±0.71 months lag/accumulation,respectively,and responses of EOS to TMP and PRE exhibited 1.35±0.17/2.37±0.34 and 1.59±0.19/4.16±0.50 months lag/accumulation,respectively,across the entire LP.The results show that both lagacc and multiple climatic factors require consideration when establishing relationships between climatic factors and vegetation phenology.
climatic factorstart of the growing seasonend of the growing seasontemporal effectvegetation phenologyLoess Plateau
Ning Liu、Yufeng Shi、Yongxia Ding、Li Liu、Shouzhang Peng
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College of Natural Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling 712100,China
Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Disasters Monitoring and Mechanism Simulation,College of Geography and Environment,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China
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气候因子 生长季开始 生长季结束 时间效应 植被物候 黄土高原
国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基金Key Research and Development Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region2021 Zhejiang Soft Science Research Program
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