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长白山天然水曲柳径向生长对气候的响应

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为了探究长白山天然水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)径向生长与气候因子的关系,探寻限制水曲柳生长的主要气象因子,以红石、清原、桓仁和集安4个种源地的天然水曲柳为研究对象,运用树木年代学方法,研究天然水曲柳径向生长差异及其对气候因子的响应.结果表明:4个种源地水曲柳在1960-1980年的轮宽指数都较低,具有不同的变化趋势和波动特征.4个种源地水曲柳标准年表的相关性都达到了极显著水平,这4个种源地水曲柳的径向生长具有较强的区域一致性.温度,特别是生长季初期最低气温是红石、清原、桓仁和集安天然水曲柳径向生长的主要限制因子,非生长季的水分状况也对来年水曲柳的径向生长有着重要影响,而且长白山北麓水曲柳对气候的敏感性高于南麓和西南麓.方差分解分析也进一步印证了温度尤其是最低气温对长白山水曲柳径向生长的限制作用.在全球气候变化的背景下,长白山集安水曲柳应对气候变化更加稳定,是优良的水曲柳种质资源.
Radial growth response of natural Fraxinus mandshurica to climate in the Changbai Mountains
Aims To explore the relationship between the radial growth of natural Fraxinus mandshurica and climate factors in the Changbai Mountains,the response of natural F.mandshurica radial growth to climate factors was studied,which would further identify the main meteorological factors limiting the growth of F.mandshurica.Methods Natural F mandshurica in Hongshi,Qingyuan,Huanren,and Ji'an were selected.The dendrochronolo-gical method was used to establish the standard chronology to study the relationship between radial growth and climate factors.Important findings The tree ring width index of four provenances was lower from 1960 to 1980,and these data had different trends and fluctuation characteristics.The correlation of four standard chronologies of F.mandshurica was extremely significant.The radial growth of F.mandshurica at these four provenances had strong regional consistency.Temperature,especially lowest air temperature in winter and early growing season,was the main limiting factor for the radial growth of natural F mandshurica in Hongshi,Qingyuan,Huanren and Ji'an.Meanwhile,the water condition in non-growing season also had an important effect on the radial growth of F.mandshurica in the following year.The variance decomposition analysis further confirmed the limiting effect of temperature,especially lowest air temperature,on the radial growth of F.mandshurica from four provenances in the Changbai Mountains.In the context of global climate change,the F.mandshurica from Ji'an was more stable in responding to climate change.It's an excellent germplasm resource of F.mandshurica.

Fraxinus mandshuricaChangbai Mountainsradial growthclimate responseprovenancevariance decomposition

李士杰、王丽、杜英军、郑磊、曾凡锁、辛颖

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林木遗传育种全国重点实验室(东北林业大学),哈尔滨 150040

东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨 150040

辽宁省本溪市城市运行服务中心,辽宁本溪 117099

东北林业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150040

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水曲柳 长白山 径向生长 气候响应 种源 方差分解

国家重点研发计划中央高校基本科研业务费林木遗传育种国家重点实验室创新项目

2021YFD22003032572021DT062022A03

2024

植物生态学报
中国科学院植物研究所 中国植物学会

植物生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.162
ISSN:1005-264X
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)