Abstract
Due to its tropical origins,rice(Oryza sativa)is susceptible to cold stress,which poses severe threats to production.OsNAC5,a NAC-type tran-scription factor,participates in the cold stress re-sponse of rice,but the detailed mechanisms remain poorly understood.Here,we demonstrate that OsNAC5 positively regulates cold tolerance at ger-mination and in seedlings by directly activating the expression of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5(OsABI5).Haplotype analysis indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms in a NAC-binding site in the OsABI5 promoter are strongly associated with cold tolerance.OsNAC5 also enhanced OsABI5 stability,thus regulating the expression of cold-responsive(COR)genes,enabling fine-tuned control of OsABI5 action for rapid,precise plant responses to cold stress.DNA affinity purification sequencing coupled with transcriptome deep sequencing identified several OsABI5 target genes involved in COR expression,including DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR 1A(OsDREB1A),OsMYB20,and PEROX-IDASE 70(OsPRX70).In vivo and in vitro analyses suggested that OsABI5 positively regulates COR gene transcription,with marked COR upregulation in OsNAC5-overexpressing lines and down-regulation in osnac5 and/or osabi5 knockout mu-tants.This study extends our understanding of cold tolerance regulation via OsNAC5 through the OsABI5-CORs transcription module,which may be used to ameliorate cold tolerance in rice via ad-vanced breeding.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32071946)
国家自然科学基金(32201895)
Research Startup Funding from Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University(0201-6602-A12203)
the"Nanhai New Star"Technology Innovation Talent Platform Project of Hainan Province(NHXXRCXM202362)
PhD Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City(HSPHDSRF-2023-04-018)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(226-2022-00012)
Agriculture Research System of Shanghai,China(202203)