首页|华北落叶松根茎叶碳氮磷含量及其化学计量学特征的季节变化

华北落叶松根茎叶碳氮磷含量及其化学计量学特征的季节变化

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以秦岭20年生华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechti)人工林为研究对象,对其不同季节细根、茎(干)和针叶中的碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量以及生态化学计量学特征进行了分析.结果表明,根、茎和叶中C含量在生长季节内呈先升高再降低而后又升高的变化趋势,3种器官C含量从大到小依次为茎>针叶>细根;N含量呈波动式变化;针叶和细根中P含量均呈“降低→升高→降低→相对稳定”的变化趋势,茎中P含量则呈先降低后升高又逐渐降低的变化趋势,N和P含量均依次为针叶>细根>茎.在华北落叶松整个生长季(5-10月),细根和针叶中均为全N含量变异性最大,茎中则为P含量的变异系数最大,3种器官中C含量的变异性均最小.华北落叶松3种器官中C∶N和C∶P的季节变化趋势与各器官N、P含量的变化规律相反.N∶P值在茎中最高,在细根中最低.整个生长季中C∶N的变异系数从小到大依次为细根<茎<针叶,而C∶P和N∶P的变异系数从小到大的排序均为细根<针叶<茎.生长季节与不同器官对华北落叶松C、N、P含量及其计量比影响的交叉分析显示,C、N和P含量及C∶N的变异主要受不同器官的影响,C∶P和N∶P的变异则主要受不同器官和生长季节的交互作用影响.细根C∶N∶P质量比(369∶7∶1)与针叶(309∶10∶1)相近.细根C、N和P的生态化学计量特征相对稳定,不受生长季节的影响,可用于生态系统问题的分析.
Seasonal Variation in Contents of C, N and P and Stoichiometry Characteristics in Fine Roots, Stems and Needles of Larix principis-rupprechtii
We collected 20-year-old Larix principis-rupprechtii from a plantation in Qinling to explore the contents of C,N and P and their ecological stoichiometry characteristics in fine roots,stems and needles in different seasons.The content of C increased first,then decreased and increased again throughout the growing season (May to October).The order of the mean content of C in organs was stems > needles > fine roots.The content of N in fine roots,stems and needles tended to fluctuate during the growing season.The content of P in both needles and fine roots decreased first,then increased and decreased again,then remained stable.The content of P in stems decreased first and then increased,then decreased gradually.The order of the mean content of both N and P in organs was needles > fine roots > stems.The content of N had the greatest variability in fine roots and needles throughout the growing season.The coefficient of variation (cv%) of P was greatest for stems.The variability of C in the 3 organs was the smallest.The changes in C∶N and C∶P ratios were opposite to that of corresponding N,P content in fine roots,stems and needles.The ratio of N∶P peaked in stems and was minimal in fine roots.The order of the cv% for C∶N throughout the growing season was fine roots < stems < needles and for both C∶P and N∶P was fine roots < needles < stems.Factorial analysis of variation for each parameter,with sampling season and organs as independent variables,showed that the content of C,N and P and C∶N mass ratio mainly depended on the organ.C∶P and N∶P mass ratios were mainly determined by the interaction of organs and season.The mass ratio of C∶N∶P was similar in fine roots (369∶7∶1) and needles (309∶10∶1).The characteristics of C,N and P stoichiometry were relatively stable in fine roots.Quantitative characteristics in fine roots were affected less in different seasons in L.pdncipis-rupprechtii in Qinling,which helps in analysis of the ecological system.

Larix principis-rupprechtiifine rootstemneedlecarbonnitrogenphosphorusecological stoichiometry

赵亚芳、徐福利、王渭玲、王玲玲、王国兴、孙鹏跃、白小芳

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中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,杨凌712100

中国科学院大学,北京100049

西北农林科技大学,杨凌712100

华北落叶松 生态化学计量学

国家重点基础研究发展规划

2012CB416902

2014

植物学报
中国科学院植物研究所,中国植物学会

植物学报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.254
ISSN:1674-3466
年,卷(期):2014.49(5)
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