首页|地皮消愈伤组织诱导及植株高效再生体系的建立

地皮消愈伤组织诱导及植株高效再生体系的建立

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以地皮消(Pararuellia delavayana)无菌实生苗带叶茎尖和带节茎段为外植体,探讨不同植物激素种类及组合对愈伤组织诱导、芽丛发生及植株再生的影响.结果表明,地皮消组织培养和植株再生的适宜外植体为带节茎段,其在MS+1.0mg·L-16-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 KT培养基中培养17天后,约85.38%的外植体产生出分化能力较强的愈伤组织;25天后约97.55%的愈伤组织开始分化出绿色芽丛;30天后不定芽分化系数可达15.38.不定芽增殖继代6次后出现玻璃化现象,且随着继代次数的增加,玻璃化现象加重,增殖率明显下降;采用MS和B5培养基交替使用可改善试管苗玻璃化现象并保持较高的增殖率.不定芽生根的适宜培养基为MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA,生根率可达100%.再生苗移栽成活率达95%以上.该研究建立了地皮消无性快速繁殖体系,为保护地皮消野生资源及种苗繁育提供了有效途径,也为其遗传转化研究奠定了基础.
Callus Induction and High Efficiency Plant Regeneration System Establishment of Pararuellia delavayana
The effectiveness of different combinations of growth regulators and concentrations on callus induction,bud induction and plant regeneration were studied using explants excised from seedlings of Pararuellia delavayana.The optimum explants for callus induction and plant regeneration were stem explants with nodes.The percentage of callus induction was up to 85.38% when stem explants with nodes were cultured on MS medium containing 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA,0.5 mg·L-1 NAA and 0.1 mg·L-1 KT after 17 days,The percentage of bud formation from callus was up to 97.55% after 25 days,and the frequency of adventitious bud formation was 15.38 after 30 days.Vitrification emerged after 6 subculture cycles,and the phenomenon was aggravated with increasing generation,but the proliferation rate decreased.MS and B5 media were used interchangeably to solve the problem.The optimal medium for rooting was MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA;the rooting rate was 100% and the survival rate of transplants was >95%.We established a rapid propagation system and provided an effective solution for protecting wild resources and sprout multiplication of P.delavayana,while providing an experimental base for research in genetic transformation.

Pararuellia delavayanastem with nodescallusvitrificationoptimal culture

吕美萍、王元忠、黄衡宇

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云南中医学院中药材优良种苗繁育工程研究中心,昆明650500

云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,昆明650200

地皮消 带节茎段 愈伤组织 玻璃化 优化培养

国家自然科学基金云南省高校重点实验室项目

31260077

2016

植物学报
中国科学院植物研究所,中国植物学会

植物学报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.254
ISSN:1674-3466
年,卷(期):2016.51(1)
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