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植物次生代谢产物生物合成基因簇研究进展

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植物产生的次生代谢产物为人类提供了丰富的药物、香料和工业原料.随着分子生物学和基因组学研究的快速发展,目前已解析了多种植物的次生代谢产物生物合成基因簇(BGCs).这为我们快速获取目标产物的生物合成通路和发掘新颖的天然产物开辟了新路径.该文重点围绕植物次生代谢产物生物合成基因簇的定义和特点、基本结构模型与演化以及调控机制等进行综述,以期为相关研究提供理论依据和借鉴.
Research Progress on Plant Secondary Metabolite Biosyn-thetic Gene Clusters
The secondary metabolites produced by plants provide human beings with a wealth of pharmaceutical,per-fume and industrial raw materials.With the rapid development of molecular biology and genomics research,the biosyn-thetic gene clusters(BGCs)of secondary metabolites of various plants have been analyzed,which opens a new path for us to quickly obtain the biosynthetic pathways of target products and discover novel natural products.This paper focuses on the definition and characteristics of plant secondary metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters,and its basic structural models,evolution and regulatory mechanisms,in order to provide theoretical basis and reference for related research.

secondary metabolitesbiosynthetic gene clusterBGCs regulationBGCs characteristics

朱璐、袁冲、刘义飞

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湖北中医药大学,武汉 430074

次生代谢产物 生物合成基因簇 基因簇调控 基因簇特征

国家自然科学基金湖北省杰出青年基金

322702312019CFA097

2024

植物学报
中国科学院植物研究所,中国植物学会

植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.254
ISSN:1674-3466
年,卷(期):2024.59(1)
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