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藏语视角下的HowNet共性知识体系研究

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HowNet是我国知识库研究的奠基性成果.目前HowNet已构建出汉英双语的知识表征模式,并在语义相似度计算、向量表示等技术领域取得了较好的效果,但现有研究对HowNet共性知识体系本身的合理性以及跨语言的适应性仍缺乏有益探索.藏语作为施通格语言,与汉语、英语具有较大差别,有助于检验HowNet共性知识体系的合理性.该文以具体藏文实例为依据,从藏语格助词的表义性、动词能所关系以及语义分类特征等方面指出HowNet共性知识体系的跨语言适应性有待完善;结合原型理论及藏文能所关系,以提升HowNet共性知识体系的科学性,并据此对HowNet知识体系的架构数据进行修正.
A Tibetan Perspective on the Common Knowledge System of HowNet
HowNet is a fundamental resource of knowledge bases in China,demonstrating promising results in se-mantic similarity computation and word embedding representation in both Chinese and English.However,current re-search still lacks valuable exploration into the rationality of HowNet's common knowledge system itself and its cross-linguistic adaptability.As an ergative language,Tibetan serves as a good perspective to examine the rationality of the knowledge system of HowNet due to its significant differences from Chinese and English.In this paper,it is revealed that the cross-language adaptability of the HowNet system requires further refinement via the analysis of the semantic denotative properties of Tibetan case markers,controllable-uncontrollable relationship of verbs and se-mantic classification of verbs.The architecture data of the HowNet knowledge system are refined accordingly.It is suggested to apply the prototype theory and the controllable-uncontrollable relationship on Tibetan to enhance the HowNet knowledge system.

TibetanHowNetcommon knowledge system

姚洲、赵小兵

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浙大城市学院人文学院,浙江杭州 310015

中央民族大学国家语言资源监测与研究少数民族语言中心,北京 100081

藏语 HowNet 共性知识体系

国家语委项目

ZDI145-61

2024

中文信息学报
中国中文信息学会,中国科学院软件研究所

中文信息学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1003-0077
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)
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