In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization and the transformation of nature reserves,the construction of nature reserves has been paid more and more attention by the whole society,and as the foundation of sustainable development and benefit the People's livelihood project.The unique natural resource conditions of nature reserves provide important places for people to play,let people know the rare and endangered wildlife and their habitats and ecosystems,but also provide a certain recreational value,very popular with people.In view of this,this article from the nature reserve design existence question,the nature reserve design principle,and from the nature reserve plant design,the animal design,the sketch design several aspects to carry on the elaboration,this paper puts forward some constructive and feasible suggestions for the design of nature reserves,which can promote the construction of nature reserves in our country steadily and achieve the goal of sustainable development at the same time.