摘要
功能鞋垫具有特定的矫正、治疗以及预防损伤的作用,一般分为预制鞋垫和定制鞋垫.目前,市面上用于制作功能鞋垫的材料有乙烯―醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶(TPU)、乳胶、皮革、软木以及碳纤维等.材料、结构、制作参数,是直接影响功能鞋垫作用效果以及穿着舒适性的因素.尽管功能鞋垫有广泛的应用前景,但目前在国内的普及度仍然较低.大众对功能鞋垫的认识水平与西方发达国家相比,还存在较大差距.
Abstract
Functional insoles have specific corrective,therapeutic,and preventive effects,and are generally divided into prefabricated insoles and customized insoles.At present,materials used to make functional insoles on the market include ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA),thermoplastic polyurethanes(TPU),latex,leather,cork,and carbon fiber.Materials,structures,and production parameters are factors that directly affect the effectiveness of functional insoles and their wearing comfort.Although functional insoles have broad application prospects,their popularity in China is still relatively low.There is still a significant gap in the public's understanding of functional insoles compared to developed western countries.