Optimization Design Analysis of Ambulance Medical Cabin based on Ergonomics
Purpose By applying principles of ergonomics,a series of optimization suggestions for the layout of ambulance medical cabins are proposed to enhance the efficiency of medical teams and reduce the incidence of lower back pain.Methods A survey of the human-machine environment in existing ambulance cabins was conducted,and interviews were carried out with emergency medical personnel in hospitals to identify pain points and analyze their behavioral needs.A three-dimensional model of the cabin was established,and the existing human-machine environment of ambulance cabins was evaluated using JACK human-machine simulation software,in order to propose layout optimization suggestions in accordance with human-machine interactions.Conclusion Optimization suggestions are made from three aspects:internal space,equipment configuration,and layout process of ambulance cabins,to improve rescue efficiency.