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连香树叶片发育与生态适应研究

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用石蜡切片法对连香树(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)叶片进行解剖学观察和研究,并从叶片不同发育阶段的形态变化、解剖结构差异等方面,探讨了其生态适应性.获得如下主要结果:(1)形态方面,叶片发育呈现边缘内卷期、幼叶开展期和生长成熟期三个时期.第1、2对幼叶的叶柄基部具发达的膜质叶鞘,叶鞘的发育呈现出:第一对幼叶的叶鞘发达、第二对较弱、其它幼叶无叶鞘;(2)解剖结构显示:连香树叶为典型异面叶、海绵组织发达;上下表皮均具较厚的角质层和气孔器、气孔外凸、叶片内机械组织和叶脉较发达、叶柄中段具发达的周韧维管束且有维管束鞘,显示连香树对干旱和阴湿环境均具较强的生态适应能力.(3)营养器官的基本组织细胞中存储有大量后含物,可能为繁殖时期器官的构建提供主要营养物质,而顶芽产生的第一对叶,仅对早春其它器官发育提供一定的物质补充.
Leaf Dvelopment and Its Ecological Adaptability of Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Using the paraffin-section method,we studied the morphological variations and its ecological adaptability of Cercidiphyllum japonicum,based on the developmental regularities and difference between the immature leaf and mature leaf in anatomical structure.Leaf development were existed in three stages of leaf margin curl inward,expand and mature stage.The first and second pair immature leaves base have a well developed membranous sheath,with the most developed sheath on the first pair immature leaves and more developed sheath on the second,but not found on the others.The leaf of C.japonicum is typical bifacial leaf with developed spongy parenchyma,outer convex stoma apparatus in the upper and lower epidermis,developed cuticle,vein,mechanical tissue,a amphicribral vascular bundle in min-petiole and bundle sheaths,and the C.japonicum is with strong ecological adaptability to the drought and humid conditions.There are more ergastic substance stored in vegetative organs,which can offer the main nutrition for organ during in breeding season.The first pair immature leaves with faster growth rates also satisfy little nutritional requirements for other organ development.

Cercidiphyllum japonicumleaf dvelopmentecological adaptabilityanatomical structure

马永红

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西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,南充637009

西华师范大学,南充637009

连香树 叶片解剖 发育 生态适应

国家自然科学基金四川省教育厅青年科学基金

311703892006B038

2016

植物研究
东北林业大学

植物研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.877
ISSN:1673-5102
年,卷(期):2016.36(5)
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