维特根斯坦私人语言研究的"语法"性质
The"Grammatical"Nature of Wittgenstein's Private Language Investigation
林允清1
作者信息
摘要
维特根斯坦的私人语言研究是语法研究.私人语言的定义表明私人说话者对他的感觉没有自然表现.这就意味着他对他的感觉词汇没有正确性标准.如果一个词的使用没有正确性标准,那么它就是无意义的;这是一条语法规则.根据这条语法规则,私人的感觉词汇是无意义的,私人语言也就是无意义的了.维特根斯坦通过语法研究成功消解了私人语言问题,他对私人语言的处理与他的哲学理念是一致的.此外,维特根斯坦还对认为私人语言有可能的哲学家们所犯的错误进行了诊断并为其提供了治疗.
Abstract
Wittgenstein's private language investigation is a grammatical one.The definition of private language shows that the private speaker does not have natural expressions for his sensations.This means that he does not have a criterion of correctness for his sensation words.If a word has no criterion of correctness for its use,then it is senseless;this is a rule of grammar.According to this rule,private sensation words are senseless,so is private language.Wittgenstein succeeds in dissolving the problem of private language,and his treatment of private language is in accord with his meta-philosophy.In addition to this,Wittgenstein also provides diagnoses and therapies for philosophers who think private language possible.
关键词
维特根斯坦/私人语言/感觉/自然表现/正确性标准/语法Key words
Wittgenstein/private language/sensation/natural expressions/criterion of correctness/grammar引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京第二外国语学院2023年度"博士生导师学科建设提升经费"(11121015004)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据