无心智的目的性——亚里士多德论营养与生殖
A Teleonomy without Mind:Aristotle on Nutrition and Reproduction
裴延宇1
作者信息
摘要
当代生命哲学要求重新理解生命自身的目的性与统一性,它们都指向了亚里士多德这一共同源头.在亚里士多德哲学中,营养灵魂是一种基础性的灵魂能力,它又有(狭义的)营养灵魂和生殖灵魂之分.理解它的关键在于论证两种能力的统一性并揭示其形而上学意蕴.(狭义的)营养灵魂和生殖灵魂之间构成了一种"不一不异"的关系,二者形成一种闭合循环,保证了生命体的"生生不息".同时,对于今天的生命哲学而言,亚里士多德营养灵魂学说重要的意义在于提供了一种无心智的目的性,这有助于更加深刻地把握身心关系与生命的完整性.
Abstract
Contemporary philosophy of life requires a new understanding of the teleonomy and unity of life itself,both of which point to the common source of Aristotle.In Aristotle's philosophy,nutritive soul is a basic soul function,which can be divided into nutritive soul(in a narrow sense)and reproductive soul.The key to understanding it lies in demonstrating the unity of the two capacities and revealing their metaphysical implications.The(narrowly defined)nutritive soul and reproductive soul constitute a relationship of"neither identical nor different",forming a closed cycle that ensures the continuous reproduction breed in an endless succession of life.The important significance of Aristotle's theory of the nutritive soul lies in offering a teleonomy without the mind for today's philosophy of life,which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between body and mind and the wholeness of life.
关键词
亚里士多德/营养灵魂/生殖灵魂/保存/具身性Key words
Aristotle/nutritive soul/reproductive soul/preservation/embodiment引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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