海德格尔的"无"到底是什么——一种分析哲学视角的诠释
What is Heidegger's Nothing:An Interpretation from A Perspective of Analytic Philosophy
徐敏 1邓桂芳2
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学哲学学院
- 2. 武汉纺织大学艺术与设计学院
- 折叠
摘要
针对海德格尔接替胡塞尔讲席后所作就职演讲,卡尔纳普进行了猛烈的批判.卡尔纳普认为,海德格尔关于"无"的所有形而上学断言都是伪陈述,甚至没有成为错误的资格.令人遗憾的是,海德格尔并未公开进行有针对性的回应.从分析哲学的视角,可以对海德格尔进行一种创造性诠释.根据这种诠释,"无"乃是一种特殊的可能性,对应唯一可能世界.基于此,海德格尔能够化解卡尔纳普的攻击.通过回应可能的质疑,进一步完成对该诠释的合理性辩护.
Abstract
R.Carnap heavily criticized M.Heidegger's inauguration lecture at University of Freiburg.According to Carnap,all of Heidegger's metaphysical claims about"nothing"are pseudo-statements,which cannot be true or false.A historical regret is that Heidegger did not make any explicit response to Carnap.I argue that Carnap's arguments against Heidegger are not decisive,and they propose an interpretation of Carnap's notion of"nothing"from a perspective of analytic philosophy,according to which"nothing"is a special sort of possibility."Nothing"so interpreted corresponds to a unique possible world.Carnap's criticisms will be exorcised.By responding to possible objections,I make a further defense.
关键词
存在物整体/伪陈述/可能性/创造性诠释Key words
nothing/the totality of beings/pseudo-statements/possibility/creative interpretation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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