数智机器批判中的"马克思之手"
The Marx's Hand in the Critique of Digital Intelligence Machines
黄侃1
作者信息
摘要
区别于工业时代蒸汽机般的热动力学机器的数智机器,已成为社会世界中一个重要组成部分.它改造了常人与自然世界的关系,在构造的社会世界中结成常人与数智机器的关系:常人建造数智机器,数智机器越来越像常人,并逆向影响常人,在这个社会世界中,数智机器令常人变成非常人,甚至变成常人与非常人的关系.借用"马克思之手"作为理论分析工具,可以对马克思的机器批判理论作出回顾,以作为"马克思之手"的劳动为现实底座,分析常人和机器的关系,以及常人变为非常人的原因,从而进一步增进我们理解数智机器批判的现实前提.非常人般的数智机器向常人般的数智机器发展的潜在要求,已经成为学术研究的新动向,常人般的计算实践则进一步说明了"马克思之手"对数智机器批判的现实意义.
Abstract
Digital-intelligent machines(DI-M)are distinct from the steam engine thermodynamic mechanical machines in the industrial era,have become a significant part of the social world.DI-M has transformed the relationship between human and the natural world,and forming a relationship between human and DI-M in the social world:human create DI-M,which are becoming more and more human-like and in turn impact human,and in this social world DI-M transforming mortal human into immortal human,even transforming the relationship into human and nonhuman.The paper employs the Marx's hand as a theoretical analytical tool to rethink Marx's theory of machine critique,using the labor of the Marx'hand as a realistic foundation to analyze the relationship between human and machines,as well as the reasons for human becoming nonhuman.And further this enhances our understanding of the realistic premise of critique for DI-M.Finally,the paper points out that the potential requirement for immortal DI-M to develop into mortal DI-M has become a new trend of academic frontier,the practice in mortal computation further demonstrates the realistic significance of the Marx's hand in critiquing DI-M.
关键词
马克思之手/数智机器/劳动/常人般的计算Key words
the Marx's hand/digital intelligent machines/labor/mortal computation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年度国家社科基金西部项目(23XZX007)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据