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论人工认知实现的方法论策略

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人工认知作为一个新的研究领域,是在自然认知研究的基础上和人工智能快速发展的刺激下形成的.鉴于自然认知的连续性和人工认知的非连续性之别,从方法论上审视,人工认知的实现策略需要考虑从生命到智能发展的不同阶段的属性统一性:生命系统的目标指涉性和生物指号性的统一,感知系统的预知性和情境性的统一,意识系统的涌现性与生成性的统一,心智系统的模拟性与表征性的统一,以及智能系统的重构性与文化性的统一.这些基于适应性表征的属性统一,可为人工认知的实现提供方法论.
On Methodological Strategies for the Realization of Artificial Cognition
As a new research field,artificial cognition is formed on the basis of natural cognition research and stimulated by the rapid development of artificial intelligence.Given the difference between the continuity of natural cognition and the discontinuity of artificial cognition,the strategies for implementing artificial cognition,from a methodological point of review,need to consider the unity of various properties pumping up at different stages in the development from life to intelligence,such as the unification of the goal-referentiality and bio-semioticility of living systems,of the anticipation or prediction and contextuality of perceptual systems,of the emergent and generative nature of consciousness systems,of the simulational and representational nature of mental systems,and of the reconfigurative and cultural nature of intelligent systems.In this manner,the unification of all these properties on the basis of adaptive representations may provide a possible methodology to the realization of artificial cognition.

魏屹东

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山西大学哲学学院

人工认知 自然认知 统一性 人工主义 适应性表征

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD061

2024

哲学研究
中国社会科学院哲学所

哲学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1000-0216
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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