首页|历史唯物主义视域中的资产阶级知识财产权批判——基于无形物和作者权平等的分析

历史唯物主义视域中的资产阶级知识财产权批判——基于无形物和作者权平等的分析

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现代知识财产权知识体系的原型是资产阶级权利的法律拟制.针对该法律拟制长期以来重物的归属、轻共同权利的安排,重作为自然人的基本作者权、轻创作的来源和过程,重所有权的形式、轻所有权的社会功能,重占有、轻使用的传统,以唯物史观方法对现代知识财产权问题的几个重要方面展开论述,分析有形物的财产权与无形物的财产权的矛盾关系,提出知识财产权是知识所有者对知识所有的社会权利,强调现代个人主义作者概念内含超越个体的主体关系以及对作者权的弱化了的预期和经验.深入辨析现代知识财产权,不仅要重视它与知识公共财产发展的关键矛盾,而且须避免知识财产权运动的不平等倾向.
Critique of Bourgeois Intellectual Property Rights from the Perspective of Historical Materialism:Intangible Things and the Equality of Authorial Rights
This paper explores modem intellectual property rights through the lens of historical materialism by critiquing their foundation in the bourgeois legal framework.Traditionally,this framework stresses the ownership of tangible things,individual authorship rights,and property possession,while neglecting the communal aspects of intellectual creation as well as its sources and social utility.This study examines the inherent contradictions between property rights in tangible forms and those in intangible forms,arguing that intellectual property rights are fundamentally social rights over knowledge.It highlights the limitations of modem individualistic concepts of authorship,which transcend personal agency and diminish the collective dimension of creation.A thorough critique of this notion must address the tension between private intellectual property and public intellectual commons while avoiding unequal tendencies in intellectual property rights movements.

张文喜

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中国人民大学哲学院

知识 作者 私有财产 独创性 唯物史观

2024

哲学研究
中国社会科学院哲学所

哲学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1000-0216
年,卷(期):2024.(12)