首页|对人类增强技术的建构主义辩护——以社会平等问题为考察中心

对人类增强技术的建构主义辩护——以社会平等问题为考察中心

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人类增强技术引发了诸多激烈的伦理争论,其中最具普遍性的担忧是增强技术可能会加剧社会不平等.但根据建构主义生存论-伦理学和技术哲学的相关观点,人的生存本就是自我创造的动态过程,而增强技术是人类使用科技改善自我的进一步体现,且延展心灵命题也解释了"外部自然"与"内在自然"并无本质区别.因此,增强技术不会加剧社会不平等.人的自我建构基于机运与选择的二分,这也是政治哲学建构正义制度的前提框架.增强技术改变了机运与选择原本的边界,造成人在自我理解与社会定位上的不安感,其原因在于新的社会现实超越了政治哲学原本的理论架构,而非增强技术可能导致的阶层固化.事实上,机运与选择的新边界可以为正义制度的建构提供新的启发和可能.
A Constructivist Defense of Human Enhancement Technology:Focusing on the Issue of Social Equality
Human enhancement technologies often spark concerns about exacerbating social inequality.However,from a constructivist perspective,human existence is a dynamic process of self-creation,and enhancement technologies are a natural extension of humanity's ongoing efforts at self-improvement.The extended mind thesis further dissolves the division between"external nature"and"inner nature",suggesting that there is no fundamental difference between traditional and modern forms of enhancement.While these technologies challenge conventional boundaries between chance and choice,they also inspire innovative frameworks for constructing just social institutions.The unease they provoke stems from the inadequacy of traditional political philosophy in addressing this redefined landscape,whearas they actually offer new possibilities for equity and justice.

武小西

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东南大学人文学院

人类增强技术 机运与选择 建构主义 延展心灵 能动性

2024

哲学研究
中国社会科学院哲学所

哲学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1000-0216
年,卷(期):2024.(12)