急性胃肠损伤分级护理对急性胰腺炎患者症状改善时间的影响

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国家科技期刊平台
NETL
NSTL
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中文摘要：目的评价急性胃肠损伤(AGI)分级护理在急性胰腺炎(AP)患者中的实施效果和意义。方法选取200 例AP患者作为研究对象，均为厦门大学附属中山医院消化内科于2021 年3 月至2022 年2 月收治，按简单随机抽样法将其分为2 组。对照组(100 例)实施常规护理，观察组(100 例)运用AGI分级护理。比较 2 组的胃肠道功能改善情况、并发症发生率、实验室指标以及护理满意率。结果观察组的胃肠道功能恢复(腹胀腹痛缓解、排气、排便和肠鸣音恢复)时间均短于对照组(P均<0。05)。观察组的各种并发症(全身感染、胰腺假性囊肿、胰周脓肿、急性液积聚)总发生率较对照组更低(P<0。05)。出院时及出院 1 个月后，观察组的血清淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶水平和白细胞计数均较同期对照组更低(P均<0。05)，且2 组均低于同组入院时(P均<0。05)。观察组的护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 AGI分级护理对AP患者胃肠道功能的恢复、并发症发生率的降低、实验室指标的改善以及护理满意率的提升均可起到积极作用。

外文标题：Effect of grading nursing for acute gastrointestinal injury on the time for symptom improvement in patients with acute pancreatitis

外文摘要：Objective To evaluate the implementation effect and significance of graded nursing for acute gastrointestinal injury(AGI)in patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods A total of 200 AP patients admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology at Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University from March 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects and divided into 2 groups according to the simple random sampling method.The control group(100 cases)received routine nursing,and the observation group(100 cases)received AGI grading nursing.The improvement of gastrointestinal function,incidence of complications,laboratory indicators and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Results The recovery time of gastrointestinal function(relief of abdominal distension and abdominal pain,exhaust,defecation and recovery of bowel sounds)in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(all P<0.05).The total incidence of various complications(systemic infection,pancreatic pseudocyst,peripancreatic abscess,acute fluid accumulation)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).At discharge and 1 month after discharge,the levels of serum amylase,urine amylase and white blood cell count in the observation group were lower than those in the control group during the same period(all P<0.05),and those indicators in both groups were lower than those in the same group at admission(all P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion AGI grading nursing can play a positive role in the recovery of gastrointestinal function,reduction of incidence of complications,improvement of laboratory indicators and improvement of nursing satisfaction rate in AP patients.

外文关键词：

acute pancreatitisgrading nursing for acute gastrointestinal injurycomplicationsatisfaction rate

作者：

黄秀美、蚁双莲、戴金珍

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作者单位：

厦门大学附属中山医院,福建厦门,361004

关键词：

急性胰腺炎急性胃肠损伤分级护理并发症满意率

出版年：

2024

DOI：