Effect of nursing of traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory on cardiovascular adverse events in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Objective To explore the effect of nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory on the cardiovascular adverse events and quality of life in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD).Methods A total of 86 CHD patients admitted to Shanghai Changzheng Hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and were allocated to an intervention group(43 cases)and a control group(43 cases)by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was additionally given nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory.From the day of admission,the intervention lasted for 6 months.The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events,treatment compliance,quality of life,and serum levels of nitric oxide(NO),endothelin-1(ET-1),and thromboxane B2(TXB2)were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 months of follow-up,the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events was 18.60%in the control group and 4.65%in the intervention group.The intervention group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate was 76.74%in the control group and 93.02%in the intervention group.The intervention group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).After 3 and 6 months of follow-up,the physical health score,mental health score,and the total score of Short Form-36 Health Survey in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05),and both groups had higher scores compared with those at admission(all P<0.05).The serum NO level in both groups was higher than that at admission,and the serum ET-1 and TXB2 levels were lower than those at admission(all P<0.05).The serum NO level in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group,and the serum ET-1 and TXB2 levels were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory can effectively increase the CHD patients'treatment compliance,improve the vascular endothelial function,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events,and improve the quality of life.
coronary atherosclerotic heart diseasetheory of preventive treatment of diseasecardiovascular adverse eventquality of life
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