首页|激励式结合精细化护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用

激励式结合精细化护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用

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目的 考察激励式结合精细化护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022 年1 月至2023 年8 月徐州医科大学附属医院诊治的90 例COPD急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者,以随机数字表法为分组方法,将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组 45 例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予激励式结合精细化护理,均连续护理2 周。比较2 组的动脉血气分析相关指标[动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)和pH值]、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分、恢复情况及护理满意度。结果 护理 1 周和 2 周后,2 组的 PaO2、pH、SaO2,以及 HHI 和 CD-RISC 评分均高于护理前,PaCO2均低于护理前,且护理2 周后的上述指标和评分均优于护理1 周后;观察组在护理1 周和 2 周后的上述指标比同期对照组均更优,以上比较均有统计学差异(P均<0。05)。与对照组比较,观察组的重症监护病房(ICU)入住和机械通气时间更短,护理总满意率更高(P均<0。05)。2 组间28d病死率无统计学差异(P>0。05)。结论 激励式结合精细化护理能够有效改善COPD急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者的动脉血气分析相关指标,提高其希望水平和心理弹性,缩短治疗时间,具有较高的护理满意度。
Application of motivational and refined nursing in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure
Objective To investigate the application effect of motivational and refined nursing in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and respiratory failure.Methods Ninety patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and respiratory failure treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2022 to August 2023 were included in the study.By using the random number method,they were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received motivational and refined nursing.Both groups were given continuous nursing for 2 weeks.The arterial blood gas analysis related parameters(arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide[PaCO2],arterial oxygen saturation[SaO2],arterial partial pressure of oxygen[PaO2],and pH),Herth Hope Index(HHI)score,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)score,recovery status,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After 1 and 2 weeks of nursing,the PaO2,pH,SaO2,HHI score,and CD-RISC score of both groups were higher than those before nursing,and the PaCO2 was lower than that before nursing.Moreover,the above parameters and scores were better after 2 weeks of nursing compared with those after 1 week of nursing.The above parameters and scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group after 1 and 2 weeks of nursing.There were statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter intensive care unit(ICU)length of stay and mechanical ventilation time,and a higher overall nursing satisfaction rate(all P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the 28-day mortality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The motivational and refined nursing can effectively improve the arterial blood gas analysis related parameters of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and respiratory failure,enhance their hope level and psychological resilience,and shorten the treatment time,with high nursing satisfaction.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaserespiratory failuremotivational nursingrefined nursingarterial blood gas analysis

李婷、葛浩、徐华

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徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏 徐州,221000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 呼吸衰竭 激励性护理 精细化护理 动脉血气分析

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)