首页|渐进式个体化护理对非特异性腰痛患者恢复效果的影响

渐进式个体化护理对非特异性腰痛患者恢复效果的影响

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目的 分析渐进式个体化护理对非特异性腰痛患者腰背肌功能训练依从性及恢复效果的影响。方法 选取东莞市松山湖中心医院2021 年3 月至2023 年3 月收治的102 例非特异性腰痛患者,根据随机信封法分为观察组(51 例)与对照组(51 例),2 组均接受常规康复治疗,观察组加用渐进式个体化护理。对比2 组在干预前、干预1 个月后和干预3 个月后的训练Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、改良日本矫形外科学会评分(M-JOA)变化,并评估2 组在干预1 周后、干预1 个月后和干预3 个月后的训练依从性变化。结果 2 组在干预1 个月和干预3 个月后的ODI评分、VAS评分、M-JOA评分均较干预前下降(P均<0。05);观察组在干预1 个月和干预3 个月后的ODI评分、VAS评分和M-JOA评分均明显低于对照组(P均<0。05)。观察组在干预1 个月和干预3 个月后的依从率均略高于对照组(P均<0。05)。结论 在常规康复治疗的基础上联合开展渐进式个体化护理,能够提高非特异性腰痛患者的训练依从性,并改善功能障碍、减轻疼痛,促进腰背肌功能恢复与提高。
Effect of progressive personalized nursing on the recovery of non-specific low back pain patients
Objective To analyze the effect of progressive personalized nursing on the compliance of low back muscle functional training and recovery in patients with non-specific low back pain.Methods A total of 102 non-specific low back pain patients admitted to Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were enrolled.They were divided into an observation group(51 cases)and a control group(51 cases)using the random envelope method.Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment,and the observation group additionally received progressive personalized nursing.The changes in the Oswestry Disability Index(ODI),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),and Modified Japanese Orthopaedic Society(M-JOA)scores were compared between the two groups before intervention and after 1 and 3 months of intervention,and the changes in training compliance of the two groups were evaluated after 1 week,1 month,and 3 months of intervention.Results After 1 and 3 months of intervention,the ODI,VAS,and M-JOA scores of the two groups decreased compared with those before intervention(all P<0.05),and the ODI,VAS,and M-JOA scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(all P<<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was slightly higher than that of the control group after 1 and 3 months of intervention(both P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive personalized nursing combined with routine rehabilitation treatment can improve the training compliance of patients with non-specific low back pain,improve the dysfunction,relieve the pain,and promote the recovery of low back muscle function.

non-specific low back painprogressive personalized nursingfunctional training of low back musclescompliancerecovery effect

蔡桂云、邓瑞妍、黄柳当

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东莞市松山湖中心医院,广东 东莞,523326

非特异性腰痛 渐进式个体化护理 腰背肌功能训练 依从性 恢复效果

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)