首页|抚触配合穴位按摩在新生儿中的应用效果

抚触配合穴位按摩在新生儿中的应用效果

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目的 分析新生儿接受抚触配合穴位按摩对其消化功能、生长发育指标、神经行为情况和喂养不耐受发生率的影响.方法 回顾性分析2021 年3 月至2023 年3 月在江苏省张家港市中医医院产科出生的97 名新生儿的基线资料,按照护理措施的不同分为对照组(49 名)和观察组(48 名).对照组应用母乳口腔免疫联合口腔运动加以干预,观察组以对照组的干预措施为基础应用抚触护理联合穴位按摩.对比 2 组新生儿的消化功能、生长发育指标、神经行为情况以及喂养不耐受发生率.结果 观察组的每日排便次数和每日增奶量均优于对照组,胎便排净时间和建立全肠道喂养时间均早于对照组(P均<0.05).出生1 个月后,观察组的身长、体重以及头围指标均大于对照组(P均<0.05).出生1 个月后,观察组的主动肌张力、行为能力、被动肌张力、原始反射和一般反应评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05).观察组的喂养不耐受总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 新生儿接受抚触护理联合穴位按摩对于改善消化功能和神经行为情况,以及减少喂养不耐受的发生有积极作用,且可促进新生儿的生长发育.
Application effect of touch combined with acupoint massage in newborns
Objective To analyze the effect of touch combined with acupoint massage on the digestive function,growth and development indicators,neurobehavioral status,and incidence of feeding intolerance in newborns.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the baseline data of 97 newborns born in the obstetrical department at Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2021 to March 2023.They were allocated into a control group(49 cases)and an observation group(48 cases)according to different nursing measures.The control group carried out breast milk oral immunity combined with oral exercises,while the observation group carried out touch nursing combined with acupoint massage based on the intervention measures of the control group.The digestive function,growth and development indicators,neurobehavioral status,and incidence of feeding intolerance of the two groups of newborns were compared.Results The daily defecation frequency and daily milk gain of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the time of complete meconium evacuation and full enteral feeding was earlier than that of the control group(all P<0.05).At 1 month after birth,the body length,weight,and head circumference of the observation group were greater than those of the control group(all P<0.05).At 1 month after birth,the scores of active muscle tone,behavioral ability,passive muscle tone,primitive reflexes,and general responses in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The total incidence of feeding intolerance in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Touch nursing combined with acupoint massage for newborns has a positive effect on improving the digestive function and neurobehavioral status,reducing the occurrence of feeding intolerance,and promoting the growth and development.

newborntouchacupoint massagedigestive functionincidence of feeding intolerance

顾玲、张珏、张明玥

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江苏省张家港市中医医院,江苏 苏州,215600

新生儿 抚触 穴位按摩 消化功能 喂养不耐受发生率

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)