首页|心理干预结合行为动机转换理念在急性化脓性阑尾炎患者术后护理中的应用

心理干预结合行为动机转换理念在急性化脓性阑尾炎患者术后护理中的应用

扫码查看
目的 考察心理干预结合行为动机转换理念在急性化脓性阑尾炎患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年7月至2022年12月聊城市人民医院接收的90例急性化脓性阑尾炎患者作为研究对象,按抽签法将其分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予心理干预结合行为动机转换理念。比较2组的术后恢复时间、住院时间、心理状态和生活质量等。结果 观察组的术后首次下床活动和肛门排气时间均较对照组提前,住院时间短于对照组(P均<0。05)。出院时,2组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评分和自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分均优于术后1 d和3 d(P均<0。05);术后3 d,2组的上述评分均优于术后1 d(P均<0。05);术后3 d和出院时,观察组的上述评分均优于同期对照组(P均<0。05)。结论 心理干预结合行为动机转换理念可改善急性化脓性阑尾炎患者的心理状态、生活质量和自我护理能力,缩短其康复时间,降低术后并发症发生率。
Application of psychological intervention combined with behavioral motivation conversion concept in postoperative nursing of patients with acute suppurative appendicitis
Objective To examine the application effect of psychological intervention combined with behavioral motivation conversion concept in the postoperative nursing of patients with acute suppurative appendicitis.Methods Ninety patients with acute suppurative appendicitis at Liaocheng People's Hospital from July 2021 to December 2022 were recruited.They were allocated into an observation group and a control group using a lottery method,each with 45 cases.The control group carried out routine nursing,while the observation group carried out psychological intervention combined with behavioral motivation conversion concept.The postoperative recovery time,length of hospital stay,psychological state,quality of life,and other factors were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group had shorter time to first postoperative ambulation,time to anal exhaust,and length of hospital stay compared with the control group(all P<0.05).At discharge,the scores of the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74(GQOLI-74),and the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESC A)in both groups were better than those on the 1 st and 3rd days postoperatively(all P<0.05).On the 3rd day postoperatively,the above scores in both groups were better than those on the 1st day postoperatively(all P<0.05).On the 3rd day postoperatively and at discharge,the above scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with behavioral motivation conversion concept can improve the psychological state,quality of life,and self-care ability of patients with acute suppurative appendicitis,shorten their recovery time,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

acute suppurative appendicitispsychological interventionbehavioral motivation conversion conceptnegative emotionquality of life

于海珍、杨蕊、赵俊娟

展开 >

聊城市人民医院,山东聊城,252000

山东省莘县人民医院,山东聊城,252400

急性化脓性阑尾炎 心理干预 行为动机转换理念 不良情绪 生活质量

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(8)