首页|基于个性化的健康宣教对肾移植患者术后康复的影响

基于个性化的健康宣教对肾移植患者术后康复的影响

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目的 探讨行肾移植患者应用基于个性化的健康宣教对其电解质水平的影响.方法 选取2020年1月至2022年12月中山市人民医院收治的134例肾移植患者,按照简单随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,各67例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于个性化的健康宣教.比较2组患者在护理前和护理7 d后的电解质水平、舒张压、收缩压和心率,并评估2组患者在护理前和出院3个月后的健康行为.结果 护理7 d后,2组的电解质水平、舒张压、收缩压和心率均优于护理前,且观察组均优于对照组,均有统计学差异(P均<0.05).出院3个月后,2组的健康行为各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组均高于对照组,均有统计学差异(P均<0.05).结论 基于个性化的健康宣教可改善肾移植患者的电解质水平,促使其生命体征平稳,提高其健康行为.
Effect of personalized health education on postoperative rehabilitation of renal transplantation patients
Objective To explore the effect of personalized health education on the electrolyte levels of renal transplantation patients.Methods A total of 134 renal transplantation patients admitted to Zhongshan City People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were enrolled and divided into a control group and an observation group using a simple random number table,with 67 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received personalized health education.The electrolyte levels,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,and heart rate of two groups were compared before and after 7 days of nursing,and the health behaviors of the two groups were evaluated before nursing and at 3 months after discharge.Results After 7 days of nursing,the electrolyte levels,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,and heart rate of both groups were better than those before nursing,and the observation group performed better than the control group,with statistical differences(all P<0.05).At 3 months after discharge,the scores of various dimensions of health behaviors in both groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group had higher scores than the control group,with statistical differences(all P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized health education can improve renal transplantation patients'electrolyte levels,stabilize their vital signs,and enhance their health behaviors.

renal transplantationpersonalizationhealth educationelectrolyte levelhealth behavior

郑玉玲、巫春兰、邹龙娇

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中山市人民医院,广东中山,528400

肾移植 个性化 健康宣教 电解质水平 健康行为

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(8)