首页|循证护理结合穴位贴敷在化脓性阑尾炎腹腔镜术后护理中的应用

循证护理结合穴位贴敷在化脓性阑尾炎腹腔镜术后护理中的应用

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目的 探讨循证护理结合穴位贴敷在化脓性阑尾炎患者行腹腔镜术后的临床效果。方法 选择2020 年2 月至2023 年2 月期间福建省福能集团总医院综合病科收治的80 例化脓性阑尾炎患者为研究对象,按随机信封法分为对照组和观察组,各40 例。对照组给予循证护理,观察组在对照组方法的基础上给予穴位贴敷干预,干预周期为自患者手术结束至出院。比较2 组患者的临床疗效、干预前和干预3d时的炎性反应、术后恢复情况以及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患者的临床疗效明显比对照组更佳,术后的腹胀持续时间短于对照组,肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间以及首次排便时间均比对照组更早,并发症总发生率比对照组更低(P均<0。05)。干预前,2 组的肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白介素(IL)-6、白细胞计数以及中性粒细胞计数差异均无统计学意义(P均>0。05);干预3d时,2 组的TNF-α、IL-6、白细胞计数以及中性粒细胞计数均比干预前明显降低(P均<0。05),且观察组均比对照组更低(P均<0。05)。结论 循证护理结合穴位敷贴应用于化脓性阑尾炎患者行腹腔镜术后的护理中,能够明显改善患者的临床疗效,减轻炎性反应,降低并发症发生率,加速术后恢复。
Application of evidence-based nursing combined with acupoint application in postoperative care of suppurative appendicitis undergoing laparoscopic surgery
Objective To explore the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing combined with acupoint application in patients with suppurative appendicitis after laparoscopic surgery.Methods A total of 80 patients with suppurative appendicitis admitted to the Comprehensive Department of Funeng Group General Hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random envelope method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received evidence-based nursing,while the observation group received acupoint application intervention based on the control group's method.The intervention period was from the end of the patient's surgery to discharge.The clinical efficacy,inflammatory reaction before and after 3 days of intervention,postoperative recovery,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group.The duration of postoperative abdominal distension of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group.The recovery time of bowel sounds,first exhaust time,and first defecation time of the observation group were all earlier than those of the control group.The total incidence of complications of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(all P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin(IL)-6,white blood cell count,and neutrophil count between the two groups(all P>0.05).After 3 days of intervention,the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,white blood cell count,and neutrophil count in both groups were significantly reduced compared to before intervention(all P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of evidence-based nursing and acupoint application in the postoperative care of patients with suppurative appendicitis after laparoscopic surgery can significantly improve the clinical efficacy,reduce inflammatory reaction,reduce the incidence of complications,and accelerate postoperative recovery.

suppurative appendicitislaparoscopic surgeryevidence-based nursingacupoint applicationinflammatory reaction

王文彬、陈林、涂淑娥

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福建省福能集团总医院,福建 福州,350001

化脓性阑尾炎 腹腔镜手术 循证护理 穴位贴敷 炎性反应

2024

中西医结合护理(中英文)
上海交通大学

中西医结合护理(中英文)

ISSN:2096-0867
年,卷(期):2024.10(9)