Abstract
Objective:Melittin and its derivative have been developed to support effective gene delivery systems.Their ability to facilitate endosomal release enhances the delivery of nanoparticle-based gene therapy.Nevertheless,its potential application in the context of viral vectors has not received much attention.Therefore,we would like to optimize the rAAV vector by Melittin analog to improve the transduction effi-ciency of rAAV in liver cancer cells and explore the mechanism of Melittin analog on rAAV.Methods:Various melittin-derived peptides were inserted into loop Ⅷ of the capsid protein in recom-binant adeno-associated virus vectors.These vectors carrying either gfp or fluc genes were subjected to quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays and transduction assays in human embryonic kidney 293(HEK293T)cells to investigate the efficiency of vector production and gene delivery.In addition,the ability of a specific p5RHH-rAAV vector to deliver genes was examined through in vitro transduction of different cultured cells and in vivo tail vein administration to C57BL/6 mice.Finally,the intricate details of the vector-mediated transduction mechanisms were explored by using pharmacological inhi-bitors of every stage of the rAAV2 intracellular life cycle.Results:A total of 76 melittin-related peptides were identified from existing literature.Among them,CMA-3,p5RHH and aAR3 were found to significantly inhibit transduction of rAAV2 vector crude lysate.The p5RHH-rAAV2 vectors efficiently transduced not only rAAV-potent cell lines but also cell lines pre-viously considered resistant to rAAV.Mechanistically,bafilomycin A1,a vacuolar endosome acidification inhibitor,completely inhibited the transgene expression mediated by the p5RHH-rAAV2 vectors.Most importantly,p5RHH-rAAV8 vectors also increased hepatic transduction in vivo in C57BL/6 mice.Conclusion:The incorporation of melittin analogs into the rAAV capsids results in a significant improve-ment in rAAV-mediated transgene expression.While further modifications remain an area of interest,our studies have substantially broadened the pharmacological prospects of melittin in the context of viral vector-mediated gene delivery.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82030117)
Wenzhou major scientific and technological innovation project(ZY2022001)
维普
万方数据