首页|数字经济时代下的居民主观经济福利感知——基于经济地位认同偏移视角的分析

数字经济时代下的居民主观经济福利感知——基于经济地位认同偏移视角的分析

扫码查看
党的二十大报告明确指出,必须坚持在发展中保障和改善民生,鼓励共同奋斗创造美好生活,不断实现人民对美好生活的向往.与此同时,数字经济已成为驱动我国经济高质量发展的新引擎.数字经济的迅猛发展为居民经济地位认同偏移带来了潜在风险,为提升人民主观经济福利感知,增强人民获得感、幸福感、安全感带来了新的挑战.在数字经济时代背景下,互联网实现跨越式发展,深度渗透经济社会发展各领域全过程,成为居民主观经济福利感知重要影响因素.本文基于2010年、2014年、2016年和2018年"中国家庭追踪调查"(CFPS)四年面板数据,对我国居民互联网使用行为对经济地位认同偏移的影响进行了系统研究,并对产生这种影响的原因进行了分析.实证结果表明:我国居民的互联网使用行为对其经济地位认同偏移有着显著的正向影响,对其高估经济地位认同有着显著的负向影响,对其低估经济地位认同有着显著的正向影响,使用互联网会导致经济地位认同产生偏移,同时会低估经济地位认同.我们认为导致这一现象存在的原因在于:人们使用互联网后会降低主观经济地位,提升客观经济地位.进一步研究发现,互联网使用对经济地位认同偏移的影响在收入不平等程度不同和户籍类型不同的群体中存在一定的差异性.本文的实证发现对于增加居民主观经济福利水平,进而提升人民获得感、幸福感、安全感有着重要的政策涵义.
Residents'Subjective Perception of Economic Welfare in the Era of Digital Economy:Analysis from the Perspective of Economic Status Identitybias
The report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC clearly pointed out that we must adhere to ensuring and improving people's livelihood in the course of development,encourage joint efforts to create a better life,and constantly realize the people's aspirations for a better life.At the same time,the digital economy has become a new engine driving the high-quality development of the Chinese economy.The rapid development of digital economy has brought potential risks to the deviation of residents'economic status identity,and brought new challenges to improve people's subjective perception of economic welfare and enhance people's sense of gain,happiness and security.In the context of the digital economy era,the Internet has achieved leapfrog development,deeply penetrated the whole process of economic and social development,and become an important factor affecting residents'subjective perception of economic welfare.Using four-year panel data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2010,2014,2016 and 2018,this paper systematically investigates the impact of Chinese people's Internet use behavior on economic status identity bias,and analyzes the reasons for this impact.The empirical results show that people's Internet use behavior has a significant positive effect on their economic status identity bias,a significant negative effect on their overestimation of economic status identity,and a significant positive effect on their underestimation of economic status identity,that is,the use of the Internet leads to economic status identity bias and underestimation of economic status identity at the same time.We propose that this phenomenon is due to the fact that people's use of the Internet reduces their evaluation of subjective economic status and leads to an increase in objective economic status.Further research shows that the influence of Internet use on economic status identity bias is different in groups with different levels of income inequality and different household registration types.The empirical findings of this paper have important policy implications for increasing the subjective economic welfare level of residents and thus improving people's sense of gain,happiness and security.

InternetEconomic status identity biasSubjective economic statusObjective economic status

刘莹

展开 >

中国社会科学院经济研究所

互联网 经济地位认同偏移 主观经济地位 客观经济地位

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22ZDA063

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
  • 43