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上市公司参与PPP项目对审计费用的影响研究

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为了充分调动社会资本活力,促进基础设施建设及公共服务的良性发展,近年来政府致力于PPP模式的推广和对其监管的完善.上市公司响应政府号召,积极参与PPP项目.本文从注册会计师审计角度,基于手工数据和双重差分法的研究发现,上市公司参与PPP项目后其审计费用显著增加.上市公司参与的PPP项目投资规模较大、合作期限较长以及投资风险较高时,其审计费用增加幅度更高.进一步分析发现,对于经营风险和融资约束较高的企业、当事务所不具有行业专长和审计任期较长时、处在政企关系较差地区的企业以及所处年份经济政策不确定性高时,参与PPP项目后公司审计费用的增加更加明显.本文丰富了审计收费影响因素和PPP模式经济后果相关研究,对于注册会计师审计和PPP项目监管等具有重要的现实意义.
The Effect of Listed Companies'Participation in PPP Projects on Audit Fee
In order to fully mobilize the vitality of social capital and to promote the sound development of infrastructure construction and public services,the Chinese government committed to the promotion of PPP and the improvement of its supervision in recent years.Listed companies responded to the call of the government and actively participated in PPP projects.From the perspective of auditing,using manual data and difference-in-differences method,this paper finds that the audit fees of listed companies increase significantly after their PPP participation.We also find that the effect is more pronounced for companies with larger investment scale,longer cooperation period and higher investment risk in PPP projects.Further analysis shows that for companies with higher operational risk and financing constraints,when accounting firms do not have industry expertise and audit tenure is longer,companies in regions with poor government-business relationship and in years with high economic policy uncertainty,the increase of audit fees after participating in PPP projects is more pronounced.This paper enriches the research on the influencing factors of audit fees and the economic consequences of PPP mode,which has important implications for external auditing and PPP project supervision.

PPPAudit feeBusiness riskGovernment-business relationship

晏超、李艺滨

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中南财经政法大学会计学院

PPP 审计费用 经营风险 政企关系

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

7190218772372160

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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