首页|全球气温控制与企业投资效率——基于《巴黎协定》的准自然实验

全球气温控制与企业投资效率——基于《巴黎协定》的准自然实验

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本文以2015年12月12日巴黎气候大会通过《巴黎协定》为准自然实验,采用双重差分法,实证检验了全球气温控制对企业投资效率的影响.研究发现,相比非能源行业企业,能源行业企业的投资效率在设置2℃的全球平均气温上升幅度上限之后显著提高,并且主要表现为投资不足问题的缓解.这一现象在全球气温控制后公司生产经营活力提高、资金支持更多和社会责任表现更好的样本中更加显著.当企业受到更加严格的环境监管时,全球气温控制对能源行业企业投资效率的影响更加显著;能源行业企业投资效率的提高确实来自全球气温控制而非来自能源公司原本对环保问题的关注;地区升温污染物排放水平较高时,能源公司更需要通过提高投资效率来增加环保投资.进一步研究发现,能源行业企业提高投资效率可以显著增加公司的环保投资总额.本文直接检验了全球气温控制是否促进企业提高投资效率,进而促进它们增加环保投资,具有重要的理论和政策含义.
Global Temperature Control and Enterprise Investment Efficiency:Based on the Quasi-natural Experiment of"The Paris Agreement"
Taking the Paris Agreement adopted by the Paris Climate Conference on December 12,2015 as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper empirically tests the impact of global temperature control on enterprise investment efficiency by using the DID method.It is found that,compared with non-energy industry enterprises,the investment efficiency of energy industry enterprises is significantly improved after setting the upper limit of the global average temperature rise of 2℃,which is mainly manifested in the alleviation of insufficient investment.This phenomenon is more significant in the samples with improved business vitality,more financial support and better social responsibility after global temperature control.When enterprises are subject to more strict environmental supervision,the impact of global temperature control on the investment efficiency of enterprises in the energy industry is more significant;the improvement of investment efficiency of enterprises in the energy industry does come from global temperature control rather than from the original attention of energy companies to environmental protection;when the regional elevated pollutant emission level is high,energy companies need to increase environmental protection investment by improving investment efficiency.Further research shows that improving the investment efficiency of enterprises in the energy industry can significantly increase the total environmental protection investment of the company.This paper directly tests whether global temperature control can promote enterprises to improve investment efficiency,and then promote them to increase environmental protection investment,which has important theoretical and policy implications.

The paris agreementGlobal temperature controlInvestment efficiencyInsufficient in-vestmentEnvironmental protection investment

陈德球、张雯宇

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对外经济贸易大学国际商学院

《巴黎协定》 全球气温控制 投资效率 投资不足 环保投资

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金面上项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项对外经济贸易大学项目

7233200271872045CXTD13-01

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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