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制造商不同研发模式下零售商信息获取策略研究

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在激烈的市场竞争中,制造商需要不断进行产品研发才能保持其核心竞争力,而下游零售商在关注产品研发计划的同时也需要时刻掌握消费者偏好情况.为研究制造商不同研发模式下零售商的最佳信息获取策略,本文基于质量提升和成本削减两种研发模式,构建了不同策略组合下的博弈模型.研究发现:无论制造商是否进行研发投入,零售商都仅在信息获取成本低于相应的阈值时才会获取消费者偏好信息,但制造商的研发投入放宽了零售商获取信息的费用阈值,促进了其进行信息获取的意愿.同时,制造商研发模式的选择受到投资系数的影响,当质量投资系数较小而成本投资系数较大时,制造商选择质量提升研发模式,反之,制造商选择成本削减研发模式.最后,通过数值算例表明,零售商获取信息有益于消费者剩余和社会福利的提升.
The Research on Retailer's Information Acquisition Strategy Under Manufacturer's Different R&D Models
In the fierce market competition,manufacturers need to continuously conduct product R&D in order to maintain their core competitiveness,while retailers need to keep abreast of consumer preferences while paying attention to product R&D programs.To study the best information acquisition strategy of retailers under different R&D models of manufacturers,a game model is constructed under different strategy combinations based on two R&D models:quality improvement and cost reduction.We find that regardless of whether the manufacturer invests in R&D or not,the retailer acquires consumer preference information when the cost of information acquisition is below the corresponding threshold,but R&D investment relaxes the cost threshold for retailer to acquire information and facilitates the willingness to engage in information acquisition.The choice of the manufacturer's R&D model is influenced by the investment coefficient;when the quality investment coefficient is small and the cost investment coefficient is large,the manufacturer chooses to improve the quality,on the contrary,the manufacturer chooses to reduce the cost.In addition,numerical examples show that retailers'access to information is beneficial to consumer surplus and social welfare.

Cost reductionQuality improvementInformation acquisitionConsumer preference

聂佳佳、胡庆一

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西南交通大学经济管理学院

成本削减 质量提升 信息获取 消费者偏好

国家自然科学基金项目

71672153

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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