首页|数字化转型的信息治理效应:来自A股上市公司信息披露质量的证据

数字化转型的信息治理效应:来自A股上市公司信息披露质量的证据

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数字化转型是企业高质量发展的重要引擎.本文利用2010-2021年A股上市公司数据,并用Python文本分析技术来构建企业数字化转型程度和Kim和Verrecchia(2001)[1]的方法测度上市公司信息披露质量,研究发现数字化转型能够显著提高公司信息披露质量,这种作用在内部治理水平低和产品市场竞争程度低的企业中更明显,表明企业数字化转型能够部分替代内部治理水平和产品市场竞争对信息披露质量的作用.其次,利用工具变量法、熵平衡匹配、反向因果识别等来缓解数字化转型与信息披露质量之间潜在的内生性后,结论依然稳健.最后,机制分析发现,企业数字化转型能够通过吸引更多分析师进行实地调研和降低信息不对称来提高信息披露质量.本文的研究结果解释了企业数字化转型与信息披露质量之间的因果关系,不仅拓展和丰富了资本市场中微观主体信息有效性研究,还为更好地驱动企业数字化转型助力资本市场改革提供了理论依据和经验证据.
Information Governance Effects of Digital Transformation:Evidence from Information Disclosure Quality of A-share Listed Companies
Digital transformation is an important engine for high-quality firm development.Using a data set of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2010 to 2021,and using the Python text analysis technology to construct firm digital transformation,and folowing the method of Kim and Verrecchia(2001)to measure information disclosure quality,we find a positive correlation between digital transformation and firm's information disclosure quality.Moreover,we find this effect is more pronounced in firms with weaker internal governance and low product market competition,indicating that firms'digital transformation can partially substitute for the effects of internal governance and product market competition on information disclosure quality.After controlling for endogeneity problems with instrumental variables approach,entropy balance matching,and reverses causality identification,we find that the digital transformation have a positive,causal effect on firm's information disclosure quality.Finally,we find firms'digital transformation improves information disclosure quality through channels such as increased analysts'site visits and reduced information asymmetry.We contribute to the understanding of the causal relationship between firm digital transformation and information disclosure,and not only extends and enriches the research on the information effectiveness of micro-entities in capital market,but also offers theoretical basis and empirical evidences for better driving corporate digital transformation to help capital market reform.

Digital transformationInformation disclosure qualityAnalyst site visitsInformation asymmetry

刘贝贝、陈梦鹭、管文娜、李春涛

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河南大学经济学院

河南大学国际商学院

数字化转型 信息披露质量 分析师实地调研 信息不对称

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金后期资助项目河南省软科学研究计划

7207205123FGLB047242400412030

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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