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企业数字化转型增加审计延迟实证研究

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审计延迟因企业数字化转型带来的运营变化而发生相应的变化.笔者根据风险导向审计理论和资源有限理论,运用2011-2021年中国沪深A股上市公司的样本有效数据,通过多元回归方法实证检验证实:企业数字化转型增加了审计延迟;业务复杂度中介作用于企业数字化转型对审计延迟的增加;企业财务业绩和注册会计师专业胜任能力分别负向调节业务复杂度在企业数字化转型与审计延迟之间的中介作用.进一步的实证检验证实:企业数字化转型增加审计延迟的状况在非国有企业、非高科技企业、行业竞争激烈程度较低的企业和维护市场法治环境评分高的企业中更加明显.本研究通过实证检验揭示了企业数字化转型对审计延迟的影响机制,丰富了审计延迟影响因素和数字化转型对第三方审计影响等学术领域的现有文献,相关企业数字化转型在业务复杂度、财务业绩和注册会计师专业胜任能力等多重变量共同作用下增加审计延迟的研究结论,有助于为审计师提高审计效率和企业加快推进数字化转型提供理论依据.
An Empirical Study of Enterprise Digital Transformation Increasing Audit Delay
Audit delay is influenced by operational changes brought by corporate digital transformation.Based on risk-oriented audit theory and the theory of limited resources,the author empirically examines the impact of corporate digital transformation on audit delay using valid sample data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2021.Through multiple regression analysis,it is demonstrated that corporate digital transformation increases audit delay.The mediating effect of business complexity on the relationship between corporate digital transformation and audit delay is tested,as well as the moderating effects of corporate financial performance and CPA professional competence on the mediating effect of business complexity.Further empirical testing reveals that the impact mechanism of corporate digital transformation on audit delay is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,non-high-tech enterprises,industries with lower levels of competition,and enterprises with higher scores in legal environment assessment.This study reveals the impact mechanism of corporate digital transformation on audit delay through empirical testing,enriching the existing literature in the academic fields of factors influencing audit delay and the impact of digital transformation on third-party audit.The research findings,which highlight the combined effects of multiple variables such as business complexity,financial performance,and CPA professional competence,contribute to providing theoretical support for auditors to improve audit efficiency and for enterprises to accelerate digital transformation.

Audit delayCorporate digital transformationBusiness complexityFinancial performanceCPA professional competence

李瑛玫、王小娟、杨忠海

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哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院

宁夏大学经济管理学院

审计延迟 企业数字化转型 业务复杂度 财务业绩 注册会计师专业胜任能力

国家社会科学基金项目

15BGL068

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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