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企业数字化转型与客户资源配置非线性关联探讨

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企业数字化转型与客户资源配置的非线性关联,既取决于企业自身配置客户资源的集中度,又受制于数字化转型外在要素的调节.笔者基于客户资源集中度视角,以2007-2021年中国A股非金融类上市企业相关有效数据,运用动态非线性效应面板模型,实证检验了企业数字化转型与客户资源配置二者之间的关联性.检验结果证实:企业数字化转型进程中伴随客户资源集中度的变化,企业数字化转型与客户资源配置的非线性关联呈U型,即当企业处于数字化转型的初始阶段时,通过信息搜集优势拓展客户资源以实现分散配置客户资源的迹象明显,而伴随企业数字化转型的深化,便开始步入通过筛选客户资源和整合客户资源以推动客户资源集中配置的轨道;在此关系演进中,企业创新水平、行业竞争力和企业所在区域市场化程度均具有负向调节作用.本研究尝试性地将资源配置理论拓展到企业数字化转型探讨之中,通过实证检验,从分散配置客户资源和集中配置客户资源勾勒出企业数字化转型与客户资源配置关联的U型曲线,研究结论有助于为企业加快数字化转型以及有效配置资源提供理论依据.
Research on the Nonlinear Correlation of Enterprise Digital Transformation and Customer Resource Allocation
The nonlinear correlation between enterprise digital transformation and customer resource allocation depends not only on the concentration of enterprise's own customer resource allocation,but also on the adjustment of external factors of digital transformation.Based on the perspective of customer resource concentration,the author uses the valid data of China's A-share non-financial listed enterprises from 2007 to 2021,and uses the dynamic nonlinear effect panel model to empirically test the correlation between enterprise digital transformation and customer resource allocation.The test results confirm:The process of enterprise digital transformation is accompanied by changes in the concentration of customer resources,and the nonlinear correlation between enterprise digital transformation and customer resource allocation is U-shaped.That is,when enterprises are in the initial stage of digital transformation,there are obvious signs of expanding customer resources through information collection advantages to achieve decentralized allocation of customer resources.Then they begin to enter the track of promoting the centralized allocation of customer resources by screening customer resources and integrating customer resources;In the evolution of this relationship,the level of enterprise innovation,industry competitiveness and the degree of regional marketization of the enterprise all have negative regulatory effects.This study tentatively extends the theory of resource allocation to the academic discussion of enterprise digital transformation.Through empirical tests,it outlines the U-shaped curve of the association between enterprise digital transformation and customer resource allocation from decentralized and centralized allocation of customer resources.The research conclusions are helpful to provide theoretical basis for enterprises to accelerate digital transformation and effectively allocate resources.

Digital transformationCustomer resource allocationInnovation levelIndustry competitionMarketization level

曾江洪、柳煜涵、黄向荣

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中南大学商学院

湖南财政经济学院工商管理学院

数字化转型 客户资源配置 创新水平 行业竞争程度 区域市场化程度

湖南省社会科学基金

23ZDB044

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(8)