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利润上缴政策改革与企业金融资产投资

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近年来中国经济呈现出一定的"脱实向虚"趋势,对企业的风险管控与持续发展提出了严峻挑战.以2003-2019年中国A股中央企业控股公司和非国有公司为样本,本文考察了国有资本管理改革对企业金融资产投资的影响.研究发现:(1)中央企业利润上缴政策实施显著抑制了企业的金融资产投资行为,且主要表现为对投机性金融资产的抑制;(2)随着上缴比例的不断调高,政策效果愈发明显;(3)当企业资源丰富、行业盈利能力较弱以及高管业绩偏好较高时,政策效果受到一定削弱;(4)政策实施降低了金融资产中的"投机"成分,进而缓解了企业经营风险.本文从宏观政策角度丰富了企业金融化影响因素的研究,也丰富了国有资本管理改革政策经济后果的研究.本文的结论对于完善国有资本管理制度、深化国有企业改革具有较为重要的政策意义.
Income Distribution Policy Reform and Corporate Financial Asset Investment
Recently,there has been a certain trend of"financialization crowding out the real economy"in Chinese economy,which poses new challenges to the risk management and sustainable development of enterprises.Taking Chinese A-share listed companies controlled by central enterprises and non-state-owned listed companies as samples from 2003 to 2019,this paper examines the impact of state-owned assets management reform on financial asset investment.We found that:(1)the implementation of the profit turn-over policy significantly reduced the investment behavior of financial assets,especially speculative financial assets.(2)With the continuous increase of the turn-over ratio,the policy effect became stronger.(3)When the company's resources are relatively more abundant,the industries profitability is weaker,and the company's executives are more performance-seeking,the policy effect is weaker.(4)The implementation of the policy reduces speculation in financial assets,thereby alleviating the companies operating risks.This paper enriches the research on factors affecting corporate financialization from a macro perspective and enriches the research on the economic consequences of state-owned capital management reform policies.The conclusion has certain enlightenment significance for perfecting the state-owned capital management system and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.

State-owned assets management reformFinancial asset investmentProfit turn-over policyOperating risks

林楠、黄孜妍、董青

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福州外语外贸学院金融学院

福州外语外贸学院金融创新发展研究院

国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司

国有资本管理改革 金融资产投资 利润上缴 经营风险

福建省自然科学基金面上项目

2023J011136

2024

中央财经大学学报
中央财经大学

中央财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.238
ISSN:1000-1549
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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