EVOLUTIONARY GAMING ANALYSIS ON ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION OF WATER TRANSFERRING PROJECTS BASED ON MULTIPLE STAKEHOLDERS
Highly-frequent extreme weather catches all eyes on eco-environment.A coordinated and sustainable development between human and nature is an unavoidable way to China's high-quality development.Water transferring projects are designed to mitigate water resource imbalance among areas,and water transferring projects trans-streams may involve multiple stakeholders,that makes ecological compensation a necessary guarantee for their sustainable development.This paper,based on a case study on Niulan River-Dianchi Water Replenishing Project,establishes a gaming model,macroscopically and microscopically,to study multiple stakeholders'gaming mechanism regarding ecological compensation situation and issues.Macroscopically,spontaneous gaming between water-supplying areas and water-receiving areas can not reach a ecologically evolutionary balance,which needs to be intervened by upper administration on complaining cost,allowance and anticipated valuation of water-supplying areas.Microscopically,evolutionary gaming among governments,firms and the public is influenced by harness fee,governmental compensation and punishment strength.Simulation of Niulan River-Dianchi Water Replenishing Project indicates an evolutionary trend of protection of Niulan River,uncompensated Dianchi,and no supervision from upper administration.Dianchi is impacted by its compensation and complaining,and upper administration is impacted by punishment fines for Dianchi and higher administration's and costs.This paper presents suggestions on widening financing ways,improving complaining-responding system,adopting governmental supervision and control amid water-transferring projects'ecological compensation for their sustainable development.
water transferring projectsecological compensationevolutionary gamingmultiple stakeholders
万方数据
维普
