首页|就业技能框架视角下美国生涯与技术教育克服孤岛化倾向的举措与借鉴

就业技能框架视角下美国生涯与技术教育克服孤岛化倾向的举措与借鉴

扫码查看
生涯与技术教育在为美国开展职业人才培养发挥作用的同时,呈现出一定的孤岛化倾向,主要表现在认知定位上剥离、课程设置上孤立、职业准备上脱节等方面。由知识、关系、工作三个维度构成的就业技能框架,注重指导学生从知识储备、关系建立、职业实践维度上全方位加强与其他类型教育的融通以及与工作场所的衔接,以此克服孤岛化倾向,使学生从升学和就业等方面做好全面准备。纽约州的生涯发展和职业教育以提升学生就业技能为导向,围绕着更新组织模式、建立教学标准、拓展成长路径、促进贯通培养展开,实现知识、关系、工作就业技能一体化培养。美国生涯与技术教育促进不同类型教育贯通、职业技能与学术教学融合、教育与市场衔接的实践,可以为我国促进职普融通、推动职业教育高质量发展提供借鉴参考。
Research on the Practices to Overcome Career and Technical Education Silo from the Perspective of Employability Skills Framework in America
The career and technical education of America,while playing an important role in cultivating vocational talents,has shown a trend towards the isolation of cognition,curriculum and career preparation,which is called the CTE silo.The Employability Skills Framework,consisting of three dimensions:applied knowledge,effective relationships and workplace skills,tries to help CTE students strengthen the integration with other types of education and the connection with workplaces,to overcome the CTE silo and make students fully prepared for further education and employment.The New York State's practice of Career Development and Occupational Studies focuses on organizational models,teaching standards,growth paths,and through-type training modes so as to improve students'employment skills both on applied knowledge,effective relationships and workplace skills.The practice of America to promote the connection between different types of education,to make an integration of CTE and academic curriculums,and to align the education system with labor market needs can provide a reference for the integration of general and vocational education and high-quality development of vocational education in China.

AmericaEmployability Skills FrameworkCTEcareer and technical educationintegration of vocational and general education

陈中润

展开 >

上海交通大学 上海,200240

美国 就业技能框架 生涯与技术教育 职业教育体系 职普融通

上海交通大学文科科研创新培育项目(2020)

WKCX2023

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
  • 18