首页|浙江省高等职业院校专业设置与产业结构契合性实证研究

浙江省高等职业院校专业设置与产业结构契合性实证研究

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专业设置是否契合区域产业发展是制约职业教育与产业发展深度融合的重要前端因素。基于对浙江50所高等职业院校(包含2所职业本科)专业设置的实证分析发现,当前浙江高等职业院校专业结构与产业结构基本匹配,但随着新时期产业发展定位的调整变化,二者的契合性仍存在结构化问题突出、梯度化差异显著、特色化程度不够等问题,据此提出加强统筹规划、锚定错位发展、注重特色发展、健全动态专业调整机制、从需求侧推动专业设置优化等对策建议。
An Empirical Research on the Adaptability between Specialty Settings of Higher Vocational Colleges and Industrial Structure in Zhejiang Province
The adaptability between specialty settings and regional industrial development is an important front-end factor that restricts the deep integration of vocational education and industrial development.Based on an empirical analysis of the specialty settings of 50 higher vocational colleges(including 2 vocational undergraduate colleges)in Zhejiang Province,it is found that the current specialty structure of higher vocational colleges and industrial structure in Zhejiang Province are matched.However,with the adjustment and change of industrial development positioning in the new era,there are still prominent structural issues,significant gradient differences,and an insufficient degree of specialization in the adaptability between the two.Based on this,five countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,including strengthening overall planning,anchoring staggered development,emphasizing characteristic development,improving dynamic specialty adjustment mechanism,and promoting optimization of specialty settings from the demand side.

higher vocational educationspecialty settingsindustrial structureadaptability

王娇娇、韩鑫彤

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浙江省发展规划研究院(杭州,310012)

中国人民大学

高职院校 专业设置 产业结构 契合性

浙江省发展规划研究院博士后研究课题浙江省发改委员会前期研究项目(2022)

202209A0066202209A0163

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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