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韩国职业教育制度认同的主要举措与经验借鉴

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制度认同是指公众基于理性判断对制度所持的承认、肯定与支持,是提升国家治理效率和推动社会稳定发展的理念支撑和内生力量。韩国职业教育制度认同表现为公众对国家职业教育制度的价值观、制定、实施与评估机制方面的认同,形成了以法治保障为认同的基本依循、以资历框架为认同的质量保证、以证书制度为认同的内在动力、以技能制度为认同的创新之举,体现了由宏观到中观、由抽象到具体、由分散到全面的有序结构。以韩国系统完整的职业教育制度认同综合分析框架为鉴,我国应以依法治教为保障,夯实职教法律法规的制度认同根基;以学习成果为导向,完善国家资历框架的制度认同基础;以运行规范为标准,维护证书权威公信的制度认同力度;以多元诉求为纽带,构建创新技能机制的制度认同保障,不断提升职业教育社会认同,从而促进职业教育高质量发展。
Basic Contents and Lessons Learned from Korea's Vocational Education System Identity
Institutional identity refers to the public's recognition,affirmation and support for the system based on rational judgment,and it is the conceptual support and endogenous force that enhances the efficiency of national governance and promotes the stable development of society.Korea s vocational education system identity is manifested in the public's recognition of the values,formulation,implementation and evaluation mechanisms of the national vocational education system,which has formed a basic basis for recognition based on the legal system,a quality assurance based on the qualification framework,an intrinsic motivation based on the certificate system,and innovation based on the skills system,reflecting an orderly structure that ranges from the macroscopic to the mesoscopic,from the abstract to the concrete,and from the decentralized to the comprehensive.Taking Korea's systematic and complete comprehensive analytical framework of vocational education system identity as a reference,China should take the rule of law as a guarantee to consolidate the laws and regulations of vocational education;take the learning results as a guide to improve the national qualification framework;take the operation standard as a criterion to maintain the authority and public trust of certificates;and take the pluralistic demands as a link to build an innovative skill mechanism,to continuously improve the social identity of vocational education to promote the high-quality development of vocational education.

Korean vocational educationinstitutional identityrule of law guaranteequalifications frameworkcertification systemskills system

祁占勇、穆航

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陕西师范大学教育学部(西安,710062)

韩国职业教育 制度认同 法治保障 资历框架 证书制度 技能制度

国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题

AJA220023

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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