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职普融通视域下职业教育、劳动教育和实习:目标融通与实践策略

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"职普融通"是优化职业教育类型定位、推进职业教育高质量发展的重要路径,为推进职业教育、劳动教育与实习融通提供了理论依据。我国新修订施行的《职业教育法》和新《职业学校学生实习管理规定》都确定了职业教育的基本目标是"立德树人、德技并修",这为职业教育与劳动教育和实习的目标融通奠定了法制基础。"立德树人、德技并修"也是职业院校劳动教育及实习的目标;同时,普通高等教育中的劳动教育及实习也应当以之为目标。无论是职业教育,还是普通教育,劳动教育都需要与实习有机融通。融通之实践策略有:一是将劳动教育与实习有机融通;二是将劳动教育与就业见习融通;三是在思想政治课中进行劳动教育;四是单列劳动教育课程与劳动学分;五是在专业课程中融入劳动教育,将劳动教育元素融入"课程思政"之中。
Vocational Education,Labor Education and Internship in the View of Integration of Vocational and General Education:Goal Integration and Practical Strategies
"Integration of vocational education and general education"is the national strategy to realize the modernization of Chinese education,and an important path to optimize the type orientation of vocational education and the high-quality development of vocational education,which also provides accordance for the integration of vocational education,labor education and internship.The new"Vocational Education Law"and the new"Regulation on the Management of Student Practice in Vocational Schools"have determined that the basic goal of vocational education is to cultivate people with morality and skills,which lays a foundation for the integration of vocational education and labor education and practice."Cultivating people with morality and skills"is also the goal of labor education and practice in vocational colleges,labor education and practice in general higher education should also be targeted.Whether it is vocational education,or general education,labor education needs to be organically integrated with practice.There are five main practical strategies of integration:one is to integrate labor education and internship activities;the second is to integrate labor education with pre-employment internship;the third is to carry out labor education in ideological and political courses;the fourth is to list labor education courses and labor credits;the fifth is to integrate labor education in professional courses,and integrate the elements of labor education into the"curriculum ideological and political affairs".

integration of vocational and general educationvocational educationlabor educationinternshippre-employment internship

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武汉科技大学(武汉,430081)

职普融通 职业教育 劳动教育 实习 就业见习

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题

BJA190101

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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