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国际组织视角下职业教育教师数字技能提升的困境与突围

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职业教育教师的数字技能能否得到有效提升是衡量职业教育数字化转型的关键要素.通过对联合国教科文组织、经济合作与发展组织、国际劳工组织、世界银行、欧盟等国际组织与机构的相关调查,得出职业教育教师数字技能的发展困局主要受政策供给不足、驱动机制失灵、技能要求过低、数字环境薄弱等因素的影响;同时,职业教育教师数字技能的提升困境受数字基础设施布局不佳、缺少必要的理解与支持、私营部门的主体性介入等方面影响.因而需要从主动发展和被动提升两方面介入,即通过制定顶层战略、解决实际问题、提高技能要求、营造包容环境、改善设施建设、给予特殊关照、鼓励多方协同等突围路径,全面提升职业教育教师的数字技能.
Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in Vocational Education Teachers'Digital Skills Enhancement from the Perspective of International Organizations
The effective enhancement of digital skills among vocational education teachers is a crucial factor in assessing the digital transformation of vocational education.Based on research conducted by United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,International Labour Organization,the World Bank,the European Union,and other international organizations and institutions,it can be concluded that insufficient policy support,inadequate driving mechanisms,low skill requirements,weak digital environments are key factors influencing the development of digital skills among vocational education teachers.Additionally,challenges in upgrading their digital skills include poor layout of digital infrastructure,lack of necessary understanding and support as well as subjective intervention from private sectors.Therefore,it is imperative to intervene through proactive development strategies and passive promotion approaches such as formulating top-level strategies to address practical issues;enhancing skill requirements;creating an inclusive environment;improving facility construction;providing special care;encouraging multi-party collaboration.These breakthrough paths will comprehensively enhance the digital skills of vocational education teachers.

vocational education teachersdigital skillsinternational organizationsdigital transformation

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辽宁大学高等教育研究所(沈阳,110136)

职业教育教师 数字技能 国际组织 数字化转型

湖南省高等学校教学改革项目

HNJG-2021-0399

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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