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中职学生人际关系亲密程度与类型的二维探析

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父子、母子、师生与同学关系是中职学生人际亲密的主要来源。分别以"变量"为中心和以"个体"为中心的视角,采用电子问卷调查的方式,对广东三所中职学校的1287名中职学生四类人际关系亲密程度的"量"的差异与组合模式人群类别的"质"的差异进行检测。以变量为中心的结果表明:第一,家庭子女数量与母子亲密呈负相关;第二,母子、父子、师生及同学亲密均呈两两正相关;第三,母子亲密存在年级与户籍差异,父子亲密存在年级与性别差异,同学亲密与师生亲密存在性别差异。以个体为中心的结果表明:其一,潜在剖面分析技术可以将中职学生的人际亲密划分为三个剖面,"C1低亲子—中校园亲密型(36。83%)""C2低亲子—高校园亲密型(37。68%)"与"C3高亲子—高校园亲密型(25。49%)"。其二,在C1中,同学亲密占主导;在C2与C3中,师生亲密占主导。基于此提出:鼓励学生主动建构基于亲密型人际关系的社会支持系统、引导学生客观审视亲子亲密背后的家庭结构与人际功能、创新以校园亲密为抓手联动亲子亲密的家校共育型制度。
A Two-dimensional Analysis of Intimate Degree and Types of Interpersonal Relationship of Secondary Vocational School Students
The relationship between father and child,mother and child,teacher and student,and relationship between classmates are the main composition of the interpersonal network of secondary vocational school students.This study takes the perspective of"variable-centered"and"individual-centered",respectively,to detect the"quantity difference"and the"quality difference"of the four types of intimacy of 1287 secondary vocational school students.The variable-centered results show that:First,the number of children in a family is negatively correlated with mother-child intimacy;Second,the intimacy of mother and child,father and child,teacher and student,and the intimacy between classmates are positively interrelated.Third,there are grade and household registration differences in intimacy between mother and child,grade and gender differences in intimacy between father and child,and gender differences in relationship between classmates,and gender differences in intimacy between teacher and student.The individual-centered results show that:First,latent profile analysis classifies intimacy into three profiles."C1 low parent-child-middle campus closeness(36.83%)""C2 low parent-child-high campus closeness(37.68%)"and"C3 high parent-child-high campus closeness(25.49%).Second,in C1,classmate intimacy dominates,while in C2 and C3,teacher-student intimacy dominates.Based on this,it is proposed that students should be encouraged to actively construct a social support system based on intimate interpersonal relationship,guide students to objectively examine the family structure and interpersonal function behind parent-child intimacy,and innovate a home-school co-parenting system that links parent-child intimacy with campus intimacy.

secondary vocational studentsparent-child relationshipteacher-student relationshipschoolmate relationshipdegree of intimacyintimate type

余习德、杜文明、邱智婷、梁奕琳、张思旖

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广东技术师范大学教育科学学院(广州,510665)

深圳市龙岗区第二职业技术学校

广东技术师范大学

中职学生 亲子关系 师生关系 同学关系 亲密程度 亲密类型

广东省教育科学规划课题(德育专项)(2023)

2023JKDY100

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)
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