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职业本科教育社会认同的现实危机及其消解路径

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发展职业本科教育是优化高等教育类型结构、完善现代职业教育体系和促进职业教育高质量发展的重要途径。职业本科教育作为职业教育层次上移的"产物",受到党和国家高度重视,但也面临着社会认同感低的现实危机。调研发现,社会民众普遍认为职业本科教育存在办学质量不高、本科属性不强、发展前景不明等问题。对职业本科院校转型前的办学背景及其定位进行分析发现,当前我国职业本科教育存在类型定位模糊、办学资源不足、制度建设缺位和评价体系缺失等问题,进而引发了社会"认同危机"。为提升职业本科教育的社会形象,可从优化类型定位、发展数字技术、加强学科建设、完善制度体系等方面来消解职业本科教育的社会认同危机,从而构建职业本科教育发展新形态。
The Real Crisis and Resolution Paths of Social Identity in Vocational Undergraduate Education
The development of vocational undergraduate education is an important way to optimize the structure of higher education,improve the modern vocational education system and promote the high-quality development of vocational education.As a"product"of the upward shift of vocational education,vocational undergraduate education has been highly valued by the party and the state in the early stage of development,and it is also facing the practical crisis of low social identity.Through actual investigation,it is found that the public generally believes that vocational undergraduate education has problems such as low quality of schooling,weak undergraduate attributes,and unclear development prospects.Through analysis on the background and positioning of colleges and universities before the transformation of vocational undergraduate colleges,it can be seen that the current problems of vocational undergraduate education in China such as ambiguous type positioning,insufficient school-running resources,lack of system construction and lack of evaluation system have caused a social"identity crisis".In order to reshape the social image of vocational undergraduate education,the social identity crisis of vocational undergraduate education can be resolved from the aspects of optimizing type positioning,developing digital technology,strengthening discipline construction,and improving the institutional system,so as to build a new form of vocational undergraduate education development.

vocational undergraduate educationsocial identitymodern vocational education system

胡天佑、李晓

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湖北师范大学教师教育学院(黄石,435002)

湖北师范大学教育科学学院

职业本科教育 社会认同 现代职业教育体系

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(2022)

BIA220067

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(13)
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