Creation of Sustainable Competitive Advantages for Industry Colleges in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Resource-based Theory:Theory,Challenges and Paths
Resource-based theory focuses on controllable internal resources of enterprises,proposing how enterprises can maintain sustainable competitive advantage through these resources.Industry colleges in higher vocational colleges are products of deep integration between univercities and industry,established to better serve the cultivation of industry talents and promote technological innovation in industries.Based on resource-based theory,this paper addresses current issues in the establishment of industry colleges in higher vocational colleges,such as inefficient resource sharing,challenges in focusing resources,inadequate innovation dynamics,and ineffective resources coordination mechanisms.It proposes development paths for industry colleges in higher vocational colleges,including resources integration for sharing,concentration for efficiency,dynamic innovation of resources,and coordinated governance of resources.These paths aim to create valuable,scarce,and non-replicable resource combinations that can be developed and utilized in collaborative processes,thereby establishing sustainable competitive advantages and achieving the sustainable development of industry colleges.