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日本职业本科教育招生制度探析——以专门职业大学为例

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专门职业大学是日本关于本科层次职业教育的探索,特别是在原有高等职业教育招生制度的基础上进行了改革,形成了具有特色的全新职业教育高考制度.新制度具有招生目标重视专业能力和意愿,招生对象关注社会人士的入学需要,招生方式综合多元,考核内容关注专业相关现实问题,日程安排提供更多入学机会,选拔标准多维等显著特点.对我国当前"职教高考"改革的启示主要有:赋予院校招生自主权以展现职教特色;贯彻选拔应用型技术人才的职教招生目标;探索面向终身教育的分类招生方式;选择普职融通的职教高考内容;制定多元综合的职教高考招生标准.
Analysis on the Examination and Enrollment System of Undergraduate Vocational Education in Japan——The Case of Professional and Vocational University
Professional and Vocational University is Japan's exploration of vocational education at the undergraduate level,especially the reform based on the original enrollment system of higher vocational education,which has formed a new vocational education entrance examination system with special characteristics.The new system has the distinctive features that the enrollment goal pays attention to the professional ability and willingness;the enrollment target pays attention to the enrollment needs of the community;the enrollment method is comprehensive and diversified;the assessment contents pay attention to the professional-related realities;the schedule provides more opportunities for enrollment;and the selection standard examines the ability with multi-dimensional criteria.Its inspirations for current reform of the college entrance examination of vocational education in China mainly includes:giving institutions the autonomy to enroll students in order to show the characteristics of vocational education;carrying out the vocational education enrollment goal of selecting applied technical talents;exploring the classified enrollment method for lifelong education;choosing the contents of the vocational education entrance examination that integrates general education and vocational education;and formulating diversified and comprehensive enrollment standards for the vocational education entrance examination.

Japanprofessional and vocational universityundergraduate level vocational educationexamination and enrollment system

阚唯、肖雅鲜子

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吉林大学哲学社会学院(长春,130000)

东北师范大学国际与比较教育研究所

日本 专门职业大学 职业本科教育 招生制度

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(22)