首页|新中国成立75年来职业教育政策演进:历程、逻辑与启示——基于35份政策文本的分析

新中国成立75年来职业教育政策演进:历程、逻辑与启示——基于35份政策文本的分析

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职业教育政策作为推动职业教育健康发展的重要力量,是指导建设职业教育强国的关键.梳理新中国成立75年来职业教育政策的演进,对优化与调整职业教育政策具有重要指导意义.选取35份职业教育政策进行分析,中国职业教育政策可划分为初创与探索、恢复与发展、规范与提升、改革与深化、提质与创新五个演进历程,呈现出以践行职业教育使命为根本的功能逻辑、以建设职业教育体系为主线的任务逻辑、以强调政校企行协同为特色的共治逻辑、以提升职业教育质量为导向的发展逻辑.基于上述逻辑,应适应职业教育使命,服务职教强国建设;优化现代职业教育体系,完善配套政策;完善产教融合政策,激发主体办学活力;建立职业教育评价体系,全面提升质量.
Evolution of Vocational Education Policies in 75 Years Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China:Course,Logic and Inspirations
Vocational education policies play a vital role in promoting the healthy development of vocational education and are key to guiding the construction of a powerful vocational education country.Reviewing the evolution of vocational education policies over the 75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China is crucial for optimizing and adjusting current policies.By analyzing 35 vocational education policy documents,this paper identifies five key phases in the evolution of China's vocational education policies:initiation and exploration,recovery and development,standardization and enhancement,reform and deepening,and quality improvement and innovation.The policies reflect four core logics:the functional logic based on fulfilling the mission of vocational education,the task-oriented logic centered on building a vocational education system,the co-governance logic emphasizing collaboration between government,schools and enterprises,and the development logic focused on improving the quality of vocational education.Based on these logics,the paper suggests that vocational education policies should adapt to new missions,contribute to the construction of a powerful vocational education country in the new era,optimize the modern vocational education system,improve supporting policies,strengthen industry-education integration,inspire stakeholders participation in vocational education,and establish a robust evaluation system to comprehensively enhance vocational education quality.

75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of Chinavocational education policiesevolutionary courseevolutionary logic

冯帮、梁燕萍

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广东技术师范大学教育科学学院(广州,510665)

新中国成立75年 职业教育政策 演进历程 演进逻辑

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(30)